Monday, 20 April 2026

Easy Read Safeguarding: What is Abuse? (Based on Mencap Easy Read guidance)

 


What is safeguarding?

Safeguarding means:

  • Keeping people safe
  • Protecting people from abuse, neglect, and harm
  • Making sure people are treated with respect and dignity

📚 Mencap explains safeguarding as protecting people from abuse, ill treatment, neglect, and exploitation.


What is abuse? (Easy Read explanation)

Abuse is when someone:

  • Treats another person badly
  • Hurts them physically or emotionally
  • Frightens or controls them
  • Takes advantage of them
  • Does or says things that cause harm

Abuse can make someone feel:

  • Upset
  • Scared
  • Unsafe
  • Controlled
  • Worthless

Types of abuse (Easy Read list)

Physical abuse

  • Hitting
  • Kicking
  • Biting
  • Using force to hurt someone

Emotional abuse

  • Shouting or insulting
  • Making someone feel bad about themselves
  • Ignoring or rejecting someone
  • Controlling or humiliating behaviour

Neglect

  • Not giving proper care
  • Not giving food, support, or medication
  • Leaving someone unsafe or alone

Sexual abuse

  • Unwanted touching
  • Forced sexual activity
  • Being made to do sexual things
  • Being shown sexual things without consent

Financial abuse

  • Taking someone’s money
  • Controlling someone’s money
  • Using money without permission

Discriminatory abuse

  • Treating someone unfairly because of:
    • Disability
    • Race
    • Gender
    • Age
    • Religion
    • Identity

Hate crime

  • Hurting someone because of who they are
  • This is illegal

Mate crime

  • Someone pretending to be a friend
  • But using that friendship to exploit or control

Domestic abuse

  • Abuse from a partner or family member
  • Can include emotional, physical, sexual, or financial abuse

Modern slavery / exploitation

  • Being forced to work
  • Being controlled by others
  • Being treated like property

Radicalisation

  • Being influenced into violent or extremist groups

Key safeguarding message

Mencap guidance and UK safeguarding frameworks make these points clear:

  • Abuse is never okay
  • Abuse can happen to anyone
  • Abuse is about power and control
  • Abuse is not always visible
  • Abuse is never the victim’s fault

If abuse happens or is suspected

You should:

  • Tell someone you trust
  • Speak to a support worker or professional
  • Contact safeguarding services if needed
  • Contact police if it is a crime or immediate danger

What happens when you report abuse

  • You will be listened to
  • Your information is written down
  • You will be supported to stay safe
  • A safety plan may be created with you
  • You will be asked what you want to happen

Confidentiality

  • Information is private
  • But not secret if someone is at risk
  • Only people who need to help will be told

Do I have to report abuse?

  • You have the right to be safe
  • You have the right to be heard
  • You can choose who supports you
  • You will be included in decisions about your safety

Key safeguarding principles (training summary)

  • Protect people from harm
  • Respect choice and control
  • Act if someone is at risk
  • Take all concerns seriously
  • Work with other services to keep people safe

Final Easy Read summary

  • Abuse is when someone hurts, controls, or frightens another person
  • Abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual, financial, or neglect
  • Abuse can happen anywhere
  • Everyone has the right to be safe
  • Everyone has the right to be respected 

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