Autism and Mental health
Understanding Autism
A developmental disability and a neurodiverse condition
Autism is a developmental
disability. It is also part of neurodiversity, which means the brain works
differently.
Autism affects
people in different ways. It can change how a person:
- Thinks
- Feels
- Communicates
- Socializes with others
- Copes with everyday life
Some people with
Autism may feel overwhelmed in busy places, such as big cities or crowded
towns. Being around new people or in unfamiliar places can feel stressful or
scary.
What Is the Autism Spectrum?
Autism is called
a spectrum condition, meaning there is a wide range of signs and support
needs.
Some people used to be diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome, but doctors no
longer use that term.
Now, all diagnoses are part of the Autism Spectrum.
What Causes Autism?
We don’t know
exactly what causes Autism.
But research shows:
Common Difficulties
People with
Autism may:
- Struggle to make
friends or understand relationships.
- Find it hard
to express their thoughts and feelings.
- Have
difficulty communicating clearly.
- Feel stressed
by changes in routine or environment.
- Have sensory
needs – for example, being sensitive to noise, touch, light, or smells.
- Need more
time to adjust to new people or places.
What Support Might Be Needed?
Everyone is
different, but some people with Autism may need support with:
- Education (in
school or at home)
- Daily
life (cooking, shopping, cleaning, budgeting)
- Personal
care (washing, dressing)
- Emotional
support and managing stress.
Other Conditions That May Occur with Autism
Some people with Autism also have other conditions, such as:
- ADHD (Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
- Learning
difficulties
- Dyslexia or
Dyspraxia
- Anxiety or
Depression
- Mental health
conditions
💬 Final Thoughts
Autism is not an illness. It is a different way of experiencing the world. With the right support, people with Autism can live full and happy lives.
Everyone deserves understanding, respect, and acceptance.
Cover Page
- Title: Autism
Spectrum Disorder – Easy Read Quiz
- Subtitle: Questions
and Answers for Students and Teachers
- Symbols: Puzzle
piece 🧩 | Brain 🧠 | Smiling faces 🙂
- ADHD (Attention
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
- It
is not caused by vaccines.
- It
is not caused by parenting or upbringing.
- It can sometimes run
in families.
✏️ Student Questions (A4 Sheet)
1.
What does ASD stand for?
2.
Name two common signs of autism.
3.
True or False: All people with autism have the same abilities.
4.
What does sensory processing mean?
5.
Give one way ASD can affect school or work.
6.
Name one strength often seen in people with autism.
7.
How can communication be supported for someone with ASD?
8.
Why is understanding routines important for people with autism?
Use trusted
websites like Psych Central, the NHS, CDC, or Autism advocacy organizations to
help answer the questions
below. These can be used for discussion, group learning, research tasks, or
quiz preparation.
🧠 Core Understanding
1.
What are the common signs
and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
What conditions or disorders are commonly linked to Autism?
What are the similarities and differences between Autism in childhood and
adulthood?
How is Autism diagnosed at different ages?
(
🔍 Broader Understanding
5.
What are the possible
causes of Autism?
(Is there a single cause? What role do genetics, or the brain play?)
6.
Can someone be diagnosed
with Autism as an adult?
(Why might some people not be diagnosed as children? What are the pros and cons
of a later diagnosis?)
7.
How can someone get
tested for Autism as an adult?
(What kinds of screening tools and assessments are available?)
1.
What are the common signs
and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
What conditions or disorders are commonly linked to Autism?
What are the similarities and differences between Autism in childhood and
adulthood?
How is Autism diagnosed at different ages?
(
🔍 Broader Understanding
5.
What are the possible
causes of Autism?
(Is there a single cause? What role do genetics, or the brain play?)
6.
Can someone be diagnosed
with Autism as an adult?
(Why might some people not be diagnosed as children? What are the pros and cons
of a later diagnosis?)
7.
How can someone get
tested for Autism as an adult?
(What kinds of screening tools and assessments are available?)
💙 Mental Health and Emotions
8.
What is the relationship
between Autism and depression or anxiety?
(How can mental health challenges affect Autistic people? What support can
help?)
🛠️ Therapy and Support
9.
How can Occupational
Therapy help Autistic people?
(Think about sensory needs, daily routines, motor skills, and independence.)
10.
What types of support,
therapy, or accommodations can help Autistic people succeed at school, work, or
home?
(E.g. speech and language therapy, visual schedules, sensory tools, social
support.)
- .
What conditions or disorders are commonly linked to Autism?
What are the similarities and differences between Autism in childhood and adulthood?
How is Autism diagnosed at different ages?
(🔍 Broader Understanding
5. What are the possible causes of Autism?
(Is there a single cause? What role do genetics, or the brain play?)6. Can someone be diagnosed with Autism as an adult?
(Why might some people not be diagnosed as children? What are the pros and cons of a later diagnosis?)7. How can someone get tested for Autism as an adult?
(What kinds of screening tools and assessments are available?)
💙 Mental Health and Emotions
8. What is the relationship between Autism and depression or anxiety?
(How can mental health challenges affect Autistic people? What support can help?)
🛠️ Th
9. How can Occupational Therapy help Autistic people?
(Think about sensory needs, daily routines, motor skills, and independence.)10. What types of support, therapy, or accommodations can help Autistic people succeed at school, work, or home?
(E.g. speech and language therapy, visual schedules, sensory tools, social support.)
- .
1. What are the common signs and symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
What conditions or disorders are commonly linked to Autism?
What are the similarities and differences between Autism in childhood and adulthood?
How is Autism diagnosed at different ages?
(🔍 Broader Understanding
5. What are the possible causes of Autism?
(Is there a single cause? What role do genetics or the brain play?)6. Can someone be diagnosed with Autism as an adult?
(Why might some people not be diagnosed as children? What are the pros and cons of a later diagnosis?)7. How can someone get tested for Autism as an adult?
(What kinds of screening tools and assessments are available?)
💙 Mental Health and Emotions
8. What is the relationship between Autism and depression or anxiety?
(How can mental health challenges affect Autistic people? What support can help?)
🛠️ Therapy and Support
9. How can Occupational Therapy help Autistic people?
(Think about sensory needs, daily routines, motor skills, and independence.)10. What types of support, therapy, or accommodations can help Autistic people succeed at school, work, or home?
(E.g. speech and language therapy, visual schedules, sensory tools, social support.)
- .
- .
therapy and Support
Mental Health and Emotions
8. What is the relationship between Autism and depression or anxiety?
(How can mental health challenges affect Autistic people? What support can help?)
🛠️ Therapy and Support
9. How can Occupational Therapy help Autistic people?
(Think about sensory needs, daily routines, motor skills, and independence.)10. What types of support, therapy, or accommodations can help Autistic people succeed at school, work, or home?
(E.g. speech and language therapy, visual schedules, sensory tools, social support.)
- .
You can visit https://psychcentral.com/quizzes/autism-test or similar websites for ideas, case studies, or example screening tools.
Study on Autism Quiz: Do I Have Autism? | Psych Central
- .
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