Thursday, 5 March 2026

Case Study 2 – Healthcare and Learning Disabilities

 


Many healthcare workers do not receive enough training about learning disabilities.

This can cause problems:

  • Patients may not understand medical information

  • Appointments may feel stressful

  • People may feel ignored or rushed


Good Healthcare Support

Healthcare staff should:

Communication

  • Use plain English

  • Avoid jargon

  • Provide Easy Read information

Reasonable Adjustments

Examples include:

  • Longer appointments

  • Less waiting time

  • Quiet waiting areas

  • Clear explanations

Health Support

  • Annual health checks

  • Clear explanations of treatment

  • Helping patients understand choices


Activity – Healthcare Discussion

1. How should healthcare workers treat people with learning disabilities?



2. What adjustments could help patients feel safer?



3. Why is Easy Read important in healthcare?




Key Message

People with learning disabilities should:

  • Be respected

  • Be included

  • Be listened to

  • Be able to make their own choices

Services should work with people, not for them.


2. PowerPoint Training Slides

Slide 1 – Introduction

Accessible services help everyone.

Easy Read makes information easier to understand.


Slide 2 – Case Study 1: Sally

  • 40 years old

  • Learning disability

  • ADHD and Autism

  • Wants to study and work

But she faces barriers.


Slide 3 – Challenges Sally Faces

  • Isolation

  • Limited opportunities

  • Poor schooling

  • Low income

  • Mental health struggles


Slide 4 – Supporting Sally

Possible support:

  • Adult education

  • Supported employment

  • Community activities

  • Mental health support

  • Person Centred Planning


Slide 5 – Case Study 2: Healthcare

Many healthcare workers lack training in learning disabilities.

This can cause:

  • Poor communication

  • Anxiety

  • Unfair treatment


Slide 6 – Good Healthcare Support

Healthcare staff should:

  • Use plain English

  • Provide Easy Read information

  • Offer longer appointments

  • Reduce waiting times

  • Respect patient choices


Slide 7 – Person Centred Care

Person Centred Planning means:

  • Listening to the person

  • Supporting their choices

  • Respecting independence


Slide 8 – Discussion

Ask learners:

  • How could services better support Sally?

  • How can healthcare be improved?

  • Why is Easy Read important?


3. Trainer Notes

Trainer should explain:

  • Learning disabilities affect communication, understanding, and daily life.

  • Services must make reasonable adjustments.

  • Easy Read helps people understand information and make decisions.

Encourage discussion and real-life examples.


4. Level 1 Quiz (Example)

1. What does Easy Read help with?

A. Making information harder
B. Making information easier to understand
C. Making books longer

Correct answer: B


2. What is Person Centred Planning?

A. A plan based on what professionals want
B. A plan focused on the person’s goals and choices
C. A plan for hospitals only

Correct answer: B


3. What adjustment might help someone with a learning disability at a GP surgery?

A. Shorter appointments
B. Longer appointments
C. No explanation

Correct answer: B


5. Future Case Study Ideas

You could also add:

Case Study 3 – Libraries and Accessible Reading

A person with dyslexia wants to read books but struggles with small print and complex language.

How can libraries support them?

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