Monday, 20 April 2026

What is Abuse? (Easy Read – Gwent Safeguarding Resource) Abuse means…

 


Abuse is when someone:

  • Treats another person badly or unfairly
  • Upsets, frightens, or controls them
  • Uses power over them
  • Causes harm to their body, mind, or feelings

Abuse can happen anywhere and can be done by anyone.

📚 Source: Gwent Safeguarding Easy Read guidance


Types of Abuse (Easy Read Overview)

Abuse can include many different forms:

Physical abuse

  • Hitting
  • Slapping
  • Pushing
  • Causing physical harm

Emotional abuse

  • Being shouted at or insulted
  • Being made to feel worthless
  • Being ignored or rejected
  • Being made to feel scared or upset

Sexual abuse

  • Unwanted sexual contact
  • Being forced or pressured into sexual activity
  • Being made to feel uncomfortable sexually

Financial abuse

  • Taking someone’s money
  • Controlling someone’s money
  • Using someone’s money without permission

Neglect

  • Not giving proper care
  • Not giving food, support, or medical help
  • Not meeting basic needs

Discriminatory abuse

  • Treating someone unfairly because of:
    • Disability
    • Race
    • Age
    • Gender
    • Religion
    • Identity

Hate crime

  • Hurting or threatening someone because of who they are
  • This is a criminal offence

Other types (also recognised in safeguarding)

  • Bullying
  • Mate crime (fake friendship for control or exploitation)
  • Modern slavery
  • Domestic abuse
  • Organisational abuse (in care settings)

📚 These categories are consistent across UK safeguarding guidance


What Abuse Can Look Like in Real Life

Abuse can happen:

  • At home
  • In relationships
  • In care settings
  • In the community
  • Online

It can be:

  • A one-off incident
  • Or repeated over time

Signs Someone May Be Experiencing Abuse

A person may:

  • Look frightened or anxious
  • Avoid certain people
  • Have unexplained injuries
  • Stop seeing friends or family
  • Seem confused or withdrawn
  • Appear controlled by someone else

Important Safeguarding Messages

1. Abuse is never okay

  • Abuse is always wrong
  • Everyone has the right to be safe

2. Abuse is not always visible

  • It can be emotional or hidden
  • It can happen from someone trusted

3. Anyone can experience abuse

  • Children
  • Adults
  • Older people
  • People with disabilities

4. Abuse is about power and control

  • It is about one person having control over another
  • It is not about misunderstanding or accidents

What to Do if You Are Worried

If you think someone is being abused:

  • Listen to them
  • Believe them
  • Do not blame them
  • Tell a trusted professional or safeguarding service

Key Message (Easy Read Summary)

  • Abuse is when someone is hurt, controlled, or frightened by another person
  • Abuse can be physical, emotional, sexual, financial, or neglect
  • Abuse is never the victim’s fault
  • Everyone has the right to be safe

Training Link (Gwent Safeguarding Resource Hub)

You can access the full Easy Read booklet and related safeguarding resources here:

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