1️⃣ Learning Outcomes
Participants will be able to:
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Explain advocacy, mentoring, and coaching.
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Support people using visual and verbal communication.
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Recognize and respond to emotions, needs, and urgency.
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Use Traffic Light, Emotion, Problem, and Urgency Cards in groups or one-to-one.
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Apply inclusive communication strategies for non-verbal or low literacy individuals.
2️⃣ Introduction
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Advocacy: standing up for self or others
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Mentoring: guiding someone through support and advice
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Coaching: helping someone build skills and confidence
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Non-verbal communication: using pictures, words, and gestures to communicate
🖼 Picture idea: Person pointing to a card while mentor smiles and nods.
3️⃣ Tools for Communication
a) Traffic Light Cards 🟢🟡🔵🔴🟣
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Green → I want to speak
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Yellow → I have a question
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Blue → I need more time
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Red → Please slow down
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Purple → I need a break
b) Emotion / Feeling Cards
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🙂 Happy, 😢 Sad, 😡 Angry, 😨 Anxious, 😌 Calm, 🤔 Confused, 😷 Pain
c) Problem / Topic Cards
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Sleep, Eating, Home / Family, Relationships, Medication, Safety
d) Severity / Urgency Cards
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Green → mild
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Yellow → moderate
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Red → severe
e) Body Language & Gesture Symbols
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👋 Hand wave → attention
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✋ Stop → pause
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🙏 Hands together → thank you
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🤲 Open hands → receptive
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🏃 Walking away → need a break
4️⃣ Inclusive Communication Strategies
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Ask simple questions using words + pictures.
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Give extra time to respond.
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Check understanding:
“I see you’re anxious. Is that right?”
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Respect Traffic Light and Severity Cards.
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Use gestures, facial expressions, and visual aids.
5️⃣ Step-by-Step Storyboards
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Participant raises card
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Facilitator notices and acknowledges
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Participant communicates feeling or problem
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Facilitator responds appropriately
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Participant lowers card
🖼 Picture idea: Sequence for one-to-one or group session
6️⃣ Advocacy, Mentoring, Coaching Applications
Advocacy: support self-expression using cards & visual aids
Mentoring: guide step-by-step, using visual prompts & reflection
Coaching: build confidence, skills, and understanding through exercises & role-play
7️⃣ Role-Play & Practical Exercises
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Mirror facial expressions & gestures
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Match emotions to cards
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Simulated group / one-to-one session using cards
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Reflection: “How did it feel to communicate this way?”
8️⃣ Ground Rules / Posters
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One person speaks at a time
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Listen respectfully
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Use cards to communicate needs
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Allow breaks if needed
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Recognize gestures & emotions
9️⃣ Easy Read Quiz
True / False:
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Advocacy is only about speaking.
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Mentoring can use visual aids.
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Non-verbal cues should be ignored.
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Coaching can involve role-play.
Multiple Choice:
5. Purple Traffic Light Card means:
A) I want to speak
B) I need a break
C) I am confused
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What helps someone communicate if they cannot talk?
A) Pictures & words
B) Talking faster
C) Ignoring them
Answers:
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False
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True
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False
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True
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B
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A
10️⃣ Printable / Visual Materials
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Traffic Light Cards 🟢🟡🔵🔴🟣
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Emotion / Problem / Urgency Cards
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Body Language & Gesture Icons
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Step-by-Step Storyboards / Posters
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Easy Read Booklet Pages
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Role-Play Sheets
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Quiz Pages
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