Thursday, 19 February 2026

Easy Read Workbook Dyslexia & Dyspraxia Awareness Comparing Both Conditions

 



Page 1 — Title

Dyslexia & Dyspraxia
Easy Read Training Workbook

This workbook helps you understand:

What Dyslexia is

What Dyspraxia is

How they are similar

How they are different

How to support learners


Page 2 — What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a language learning difficulty.

It affects how people:

Read words

Spell words

Write sentences

Process information

Dyslexia is not linked to intelligence.

Many dyslexic people are bright and creative.


Page 3 — Decoding & Processing

People with dyslexia may find it hard to:

Decode words (read them)

Process information quickly

Recognise familiar words

Sound out new words

This can make reading slow and tiring.


Page 4 — Reading & Spelling Difficulties

A learner may:

Read slowly

Make spelling mistakes

Spell the same word differently

Miss letters out

Add extra letters

Example:

cause / course

there / their

where / were


Page 5 — Speech & Writing

Some learners may:

Struggle to pronounce words

Mix up similar sounding words

Find it hard to explain ideas

Write long sentences when short ones are needed

Lose track of their thoughts

Planning language can be difficult.


Page 6 — Planning Ideas

Dyslexia can affect:

Organising thoughts

Planning essays

Structuring sentences

Remembering instructions

Support like mind maps can help.


Page 7 — What is Dyspraxia?

Dyspraxia is a movement and co-ordination difficulty.

It mainly affects:

Physical movement

Motor skills

Balance

Organisation

Co-ordination

It is often a hidden disability.


Page 8 — Physical Difficulties

A learner with dyspraxia may:

Struggle to write neatly

Have poor handwriting

Drop things

Bump into objects

Find sports difficult

Struggle using tools (scissors, rulers)


Page 9 — Writing Difficulties

Both Dyslexia and Dyspraxia can affect writing.

Learners may:

Write slowly

Produce untidy work

Struggle to stay on the line

Find copying difficult

Get tired when writing

This affects school, college, and university work.


Page 10 — Mental & Planning Difficulties

Dyspraxia is physical, but it also affects:

Planning work

Organisation

Memory

Spelling

Written structure

Support like:

Mind mapping

Step-by-step plans

Visual planners

can help learners succeed.


Page 11 — Similarities

Dyslexia and Dyspraxia both can affect:

Writing

Spelling

Organisation

Planning ideas

Confidence

Education tasks

Both are lifelong conditions.


Page 12 — Differences

Dyslexia mainly affects:

Language

Reading

Spelling

Word processing

Dyspraxia mainly affects:

Movement

Co-ordination

Motor skills

Physical writing


Page 13 — Support & Success

With the right support, learners can be successful.

Support may include:

Extra time

Laptops

Mind maps

Writing support tools

Assistive technology

Patient teaching

Success is possible with understanding and adjustments.


Page 14 — Activity Page

Write or discuss:

One difficulty linked to dyslexia.

One difficulty linked to dyspraxia.

One similarity.

One support strategy.


Page 15 — Reflection

Think about:

How can you support learners better?

Do you allow extra time?

Do you use visuals?

Do you provide planning tools?

 

📘 Easy Read Power Training Module Pack

Supporting Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia & Dysgraphia


MODULE OVERVIEW

Training Length: 90 minutes
Audience: Tutors, Teachers, Managers, Support Staff
Style: Easy Read, symbol-friendly, accessible


SLIDE 1 — Title Slide

Supporting Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs)
Dyslexia • Dyspraxia • Dyscalculia • Dysgraphia

Easy Read Training Module


SLIDE 2 — Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session, you will:

Understand each learning difference

Recognize common signs

Know how learning is affected

Learn practical support strategies

Feel confident making adjustments


SLIDE 3 — What Are Specific Learning Differences?

Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs) affect:

How people process information

Reading and writing

Numbers

Organisation

Movement

They do NOT affect intelligence.


SLIDE 4 — What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia affects:

Reading

Spelling

Memory

Processing speed

Learners may:

Read slowly

Mix up words

Struggle spelling

Find long text difficult


SLIDE 5 — What is Dyspraxia?

Dyspraxia affects:

Coordination

Movement

Organisation

Planning

Learners may:

Have messy handwriting

Struggle with balance

Work slowly

Find planning tasks difficult


SLIDE 6 — What is Dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia affects:

Understanding numbers

Time

Money

Sequences

Learners may:

Misread numbers

Struggle with basic maths

Find timetables confusing


SLIDE 7 — What is Dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia affects:

Writing

Fine motor control

Written expression

Learners may:

Tire quickly when writing

Avoid written work

Produce untidy handwriting


SLIDE 8 — Common Signs Across All

Learners may:

Avoid reading or writing

Take longer to complete work

Forget instructions

Become anxious

Have low confidence

Do not assume laziness.


SLIDE 9 — Impact on Learning

SpLDs can affect:

Exams

Coursework

Note taking

Organisation

Time management

Support reduces barriers.


SLIDE 10 — Emotional Impact

Learners may feel:

Embarrassed

Frustrated

Overwhelmed

“Not good enough”

Support improves confidence.


SLIDE 11 — Inclusive Teaching Principles

Good practice includes:

Clear instructions

Chunked information

Visual supports

Predictable routines

Calm learning spaces

Accessible teaching helps everyone.


SLIDE 12 — Reasonable Adjustments

Examples:

Extra time

Breaks

Assistive technology

Alternative assessments

Large print

Colored paper

Adjustments create fairness.


SLIDE 13 — Assistive Technology

Helpful tools:

Speech-to-text

Text-to-speech

Mind mapping software

Audiobooks

Calculators

Recording devices

Technology increases independence.


SLIDE 14 — Communication Tips

Use:

Plain English

Short sentences

Bullet points

Visual examples

Check understanding regularly.


SLIDE 15 — Practical Support Strategies

Break tasks into steps

Give written and verbal instructions

Provide templates

Use colour coding

Allow typing instead of handwriting

Build in extra processing time


SLIDE 16 — Manager / Tutor Responsibilities

You should:

Create safe environments

Encourage disclosure

Protect confidentiality

Make adjustments

Promote inclusion

Support should be proactive, not reactive.


SLIDE 17 — Group Activity

Discuss:

What barriers do learners face?

What small changes could remove barriers?

What support tools do you already use?

Share ideas with the group.


SLIDE 18 — Case Study Activity

Read scenario:

A learner avoids written tasks and takes longer in exams.

Discuss:

What might be happening?

What support could help?


SLIDE 19 — Knowledge Check

What does dyslexia mainly affect?

What does dyspraxia mainly affect?

Name one adjustment.

Why are adjustments fair?


SLIDE 20 — Key Message

Specific Learning Differences are lifelong.

With the right support:

Learners succeed

Confidence grows

Inclusion improves

Barriers are reduced

Support unlocks potential.


TRAINER NOTES SECTION (For Tutor Use)

Delivery Tips

Speak clearly

Allow processing time

Use real-life examples

Encourage discussion

Keep slides uncluttered

Accessibility Tips

Use sans-serif fonts

Use size 14+

Avoid large text blocks

Use high contrast colors

Provide printed copies

 

 

📘 Easy Read Level 3 Training Package

Advanced Support for Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs)

Dyslexia • Dyspraxia • Dyscalculia • Dysgraphia

Audience: Senior Tutors • Managers • SEN Leads • Inclusion Leads • HR • Education Leaders
Length: 2–3 hours


🔹 SECTION 1 — INTRODUCTION


Slide 1 — Title Slide

Level 3 Advanced Training
Leading Inclusive Practice for Specific Learning Differences


Slide 2 — Level 3 Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session you will:

Understand complex learning profiles

Lead inclusive practice

Create structured support plans

Understand legal responsibilities

Promote inclusive culture

Evaluate and improve systems


🔹 SECTION 2 — ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING


Slide 3 — Complex Learning Profiles

Learners may have:

More than one SpLD

Co-occurring conditions (e.g. ADHD, Autism, Anxiety)

Mental health challenges

Trauma history

Support must be personalised.


Slide 4 — Executive Functioning

SpLDs can affect:

Planning

Organisation

Time management

Task initiation

Working memory

Emotional regulation

Executive function support is essential.


Slide 5 — Processing Speed & Cognitive Load

Some learners:

Process information slowly

Need extra time

Become overloaded easily

Reduce cognitive overload by:

Chunking information

Simplifying instructions

Reducing distractions


🔹 SECTION 3 — LEGAL & PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY


Slide 6 — Legal Responsibilities (UK Context)

Under the Equality Act 2010, organisations must:

Prevent discrimination

Provide reasonable adjustments

Promote equality

Failure to adjust can be unlawful.


Slide 7 — Legal Responsibilities (US Context)

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), organisations must:

Provide reasonable accommodations

Ensure equal access

Prevent discrimination

Education settings must provide fair access.


Slide 8 — Confidentiality & Disclosure

Leaders must:

Create safe disclosure processes

Protect privacy

Store information securely

Act quickly when support is requested

Trust builds inclusion.


🔹 SECTION 4 — ADVANCED SUPPORT PLANNING


Slide 9 — Structured Support Plans

A strong support plan includes:

Identified difficulties

Strengths

Agreed adjustments

Review dates

Named support contacts

Plans should be reviewed regularly.


Slide 10 — Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

Inclusive systems use:

Multiple ways to teach

Multiple ways to assess

Flexible learning options

Design learning to include everyone from the start.


Slide 11 — Assessment & Exam Adjustments

Advanced adjustments may include:

Extra time (25% or more)

Separate rooms

Assistive technology

Reader / scribe

Modified formats

Adjustments must match need.


🔹 SECTION 5 — LEADING INCLUSIVE CULTURE


Slide 12 — Creating an Inclusive Culture

Leaders should:

Train staff regularly

Challenge stigma

Encourage strength-based language

Promote neurodiversity awareness

Culture change starts at leadership level.


Slide 13 — Staff Confidence & Training

Staff may feel unsure about:

Making adjustments

Using assistive technology

Identifying needs

Provide:

Ongoing CPD

Clear guidance

Open discussion spaces


Slide 14 — Data & Monitoring

Monitor:

Achievement gaps

Withdrawal rates

Exam outcomes

Complaints

Adjustment usage

Data shows where improvement is needed.


🔹 SECTION 6 — COMPLEX CASE STUDY


Slide 15 — Advanced Case Study

Scenario:

A learner has dyslexia and dyspraxia.
They struggle with exams, time management, and organisation.
They also report anxiety.

Discuss:

What layered support is needed?

Who should be involved?

What adjustments are appropriate?

How do we protect wellbeing?


🔹 SECTION 7 — MENTAL HEALTH & WELLBEING


Slide 16 — Emotional Risk Factors

Without support, learners may experience:

Chronic stress

Anxiety

Burnout

Low self-esteem

Academic withdrawal

Early intervention prevents escalation.


Slide 17 — Strength-Based Leadership

Recognise strengths such as:

Creativity

Innovation

Strategic thinking

Problem-solving

Neurodivergent thinking benefits organisations.


🔹 SECTION 8 — STRATEGIC REVIEW


Slide 18 — Inclusive System Audit

Ask:

Are policies accessible?

Are staff trained?

Are adjustments recorded?

Are learners consulted?

Is technology available?

Continuous improvement is key.


Slide 19 — Level 3 Knowledge Check

What is executive functioning?

Why is cognitive load important?

Name two legal responsibilities.

Why is leadership important in inclusion?

What makes a strong support plan?


Slide 20 — Final Key Message

Level 1 = Awareness
Level 2 = Application
Level 3 = Leadership & System Change

Inclusive leadership:

Reduces barriers

Improves outcomes

Protects wellbeing

Promotes fairness

Inclusion is not optional. It is professional responsibility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Easy Read Workbook

Dyslexia & Dyspraxia Awareness

Comparing Both Conditions


Page 1 — Title

Dyslexia & Dyspraxia
Easy Read Training Workbook

This workbook helps you understand:

What Dyslexia is

What Dyspraxia is

How they are similar

How they are different

How to support learners


Page 2 — What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a language learning difficulty.

It affects how people:

Read words

Spell words

Write sentences

Process information

Dyslexia is not linked to intelligence.

Many dyslexic people are bright and creative.


Page 3 — Decoding & Processing

People with dyslexia may find it hard to:

Decode words (read them)

Process information quickly

Recognise familiar words

Sound out new words

This can make reading slow and tiring.


Page 4 — Reading & Spelling Difficulties

A learner may:

Read slowly

Make spelling mistakes

Spell the same word differently

Miss letters out

Add extra letters

Example:

cause / course

there / their

where / were


Page 5 — Speech & Writing

Some learners may:

Struggle to pronounce words

Mix up similar sounding words

Find it hard to explain ideas

Write long sentences when short ones are needed

Lose track of their thoughts

Planning language can be difficult.


Page 6 — Planning Ideas

Dyslexia can affect:

Organising thoughts

Planning essays

Structuring sentences

Remembering instructions

Support like mind maps can help.


Page 7 — What is Dyspraxia?

Dyspraxia is a movement and co-ordination difficulty.

It mainly affects:

Physical movement

Motor skills

Balance

Organisation

Co-ordination

It is often a hidden disability.


Page 8 — Physical Difficulties

A learner with dyspraxia may:

Struggle to write neatly

Have poor handwriting

Drop things

Bump into objects

Find sports difficult

Struggle using tools (scissors, rulers)


Page 9 — Writing Difficulties

Both Dyslexia and Dyspraxia can affect writing.

Learners may:

Write slowly

Produce untidy work

Struggle to stay on the line

Find copying difficult

Get tired when writing

This affects school, college, and university work.


Page 10 — Mental & Planning Difficulties

Dyspraxia is physical, but it also affects:

Planning work

Organisation

Memory

Spelling

Written structure

Support like:

Mind mapping

Step-by-step plans

Visual planners

can help learners succeed.


Page 11 — Similarities

Dyslexia and Dyspraxia both can affect:

Writing

Spelling

Organisation

Planning ideas

Confidence

Education tasks

Both are lifelong conditions.


Page 12 — Differences

Dyslexia mainly affects:

Language

Reading

Spelling

Word processing

Dyspraxia mainly affects:

Movement

Co-ordination

Motor skills

Physical writing


Page 13 — Support & Success

With the right support, learners can be successful.

Support may include:

Extra time

Laptops

Mind maps

Writing support tools

Assistive technology

Patient teaching

Success is possible with understanding and adjustments.


Page 14 — Activity Page

Write or discuss:

One difficulty linked to dyslexia.

One difficulty linked to dyspraxia.

One similarity.

One support strategy.


Page 15 — Reflection

Think about:

How can you support learners better?

Do you allow extra time?

Do you use visuals?

Do you provide planning tools?

 

📘 Easy Read Power Training Module Pack

Supporting Dyslexia, Dyspraxia, Dyscalculia & Dysgraphia


MODULE OVERVIEW

Training Length: 90 minutes
Audience: Tutors, Teachers, Managers, Support Staff
Style: Easy Read, symbol-friendly, accessible


SLIDE 1 — Title Slide

Supporting Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs)
Dyslexia • Dyspraxia • Dyscalculia • Dysgraphia

Easy Read Training Module


SLIDE 2 — Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session, you will:

Understand each learning difference

Recognize common signs

Know how learning is affected

Learn practical support strategies

Feel confident making adjustments


SLIDE 3 — What Are Specific Learning Differences?

Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs) affect:

How people process information

Reading and writing

Numbers

Organisation

Movement

They do NOT affect intelligence.


SLIDE 4 — What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia affects:

Reading

Spelling

Memory

Processing speed

Learners may:

Read slowly

Mix up words

Struggle spelling

Find long text difficult


SLIDE 5 — What is Dyspraxia?

Dyspraxia affects:

Coordination

Movement

Organisation

Planning

Learners may:

Have messy handwriting

Struggle with balance

Work slowly

Find planning tasks difficult


SLIDE 6 — What is Dyscalculia?

Dyscalculia affects:

Understanding numbers

Time

Money

Sequences

Learners may:

Misread numbers

Struggle with basic maths

Find timetables confusing


SLIDE 7 — What is Dysgraphia?

Dysgraphia affects:

Writing

Fine motor control

Written expression

Learners may:

Tire quickly when writing

Avoid written work

Produce untidy handwriting


SLIDE 8 — Common Signs Across All

Learners may:

Avoid reading or writing

Take longer to complete work

Forget instructions

Become anxious

Have low confidence

Do not assume laziness.


SLIDE 9 — Impact on Learning

SpLDs can affect:

Exams

Coursework

Note taking

Organisation

Time management

Support reduces barriers.


SLIDE 10 — Emotional Impact

Learners may feel:

Embarrassed

Frustrated

Overwhelmed

“Not good enough”

Support improves confidence.


SLIDE 11 — Inclusive Teaching Principles

Good practice includes:

Clear instructions

Chunked information

Visual supports

Predictable routines

Calm learning spaces

Accessible teaching helps everyone.


SLIDE 12 — Reasonable Adjustments

Examples:

Extra time

Breaks

Assistive technology

Alternative assessments

Large print

Colored paper

Adjustments create fairness.


SLIDE 13 — Assistive Technology

Helpful tools:

Speech-to-text

Text-to-speech

Mind mapping software

Audiobooks

Calculators

Recording devices

Technology increases independence.


SLIDE 14 — Communication Tips

Use:

Plain English

Short sentences

Bullet points

Visual examples

Check understanding regularly.


SLIDE 15 — Practical Support Strategies

Break tasks into steps

Give written and verbal instructions

Provide templates

Use colour coding

Allow typing instead of handwriting

Build in extra processing time


SLIDE 16 — Manager / Tutor Responsibilities

You should:

Create safe environments

Encourage disclosure

Protect confidentiality

Make adjustments

Promote inclusion

Support should be proactive, not reactive.


SLIDE 17 — Group Activity

Discuss:

What barriers do learners face?

What small changes could remove barriers?

What support tools do you already use?

Share ideas with the group.


SLIDE 18 — Case Study Activity

Read scenario:

A learner avoids written tasks and takes longer in exams.

Discuss:

What might be happening?

What support could help?


SLIDE 19 — Knowledge Check

What does dyslexia mainly affect?

What does dyspraxia mainly affect?

Name one adjustment.

Why are adjustments fair?


SLIDE 20 — Key Message

Specific Learning Differences are lifelong.

With the right support:

Learners succeed

Confidence grows

Inclusion improves

Barriers are reduced

Support unlocks potential.


TRAINER NOTES SECTION (For Tutor Use)

Delivery Tips

Speak clearly

Allow processing time

Use real-life examples

Encourage discussion

Keep slides uncluttered

Accessibility Tips

Use sans-serif fonts

Use size 14+

Avoid large text blocks

Use high contrast colors

Provide printed copies

 

 

📘 Easy Read Level 3 Training Package

Advanced Support for Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs)

Dyslexia • Dyspraxia • Dyscalculia • Dysgraphia

Audience: Senior Tutors • Managers • SEN Leads • Inclusion Leads • HR • Education Leaders
Length: 2–3 hours


🔹 SECTION 1 — INTRODUCTION


Slide 1 — Title Slide

Level 3 Advanced Training
Leading Inclusive Practice for Specific Learning Differences


Slide 2 — Level 3 Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session you will:

Understand complex learning profiles

Lead inclusive practice

Create structured support plans

Understand legal responsibilities

Promote inclusive culture

Evaluate and improve systems


🔹 SECTION 2 — ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING


Slide 3 — Complex Learning Profiles

Learners may have:

More than one SpLD

Co-occurring conditions (e.g. ADHD, Autism, Anxiety)

Mental health challenges

Trauma history

Support must be personalised.


Slide 4 — Executive Functioning

SpLDs can affect:

Planning

Organisation

Time management

Task initiation

Working memory

Emotional regulation

Executive function support is essential.


Slide 5 — Processing Speed & Cognitive Load

Some learners:

Process information slowly

Need extra time

Become overloaded easily

Reduce cognitive overload by:

Chunking information

Simplifying instructions

Reducing distractions


🔹 SECTION 3 — LEGAL & PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY


Slide 6 — Legal Responsibilities (UK Context)

Under the Equality Act 2010, organisations must:

Prevent discrimination

Provide reasonable adjustments

Promote equality

Failure to adjust can be unlawful.


Slide 7 — Legal Responsibilities (US Context)

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), organisations must:

Provide reasonable accommodations

Ensure equal access

Prevent discrimination

Education settings must provide fair access.


Slide 8 — Confidentiality & Disclosure

Leaders must:

Create safe disclosure processes

Protect privacy

Store information securely

Act quickly when support is requested

Trust builds inclusion.


🔹 SECTION 4 — ADVANCED SUPPORT PLANNING


Slide 9 — Structured Support Plans

A strong support plan includes:

Identified difficulties

Strengths

Agreed adjustments

Review dates

Named support contacts

Plans should be reviewed regularly.


Slide 10 — Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

Inclusive systems use:

Multiple ways to teach

Multiple ways to assess

Flexible learning options

Design learning to include everyone from the start.


Slide 11 — Assessment & Exam Adjustments

Advanced adjustments may include:

Extra time (25% or more)

Separate rooms

Assistive technology

Reader / scribe

Modified formats

Adjustments must match need.


🔹 SECTION 5 — LEADING INCLUSIVE CULTURE


Slide 12 — Creating an Inclusive Culture

Leaders should:

Train staff regularly

Challenge stigma

Encourage strength-based language

Promote neurodiversity awareness

Culture change starts at leadership level.


Slide 13 — Staff Confidence & Training

Staff may feel unsure about:

Making adjustments

Using assistive technology

Identifying needs

Provide:

Ongoing CPD

Clear guidance

Open discussion spaces


Slide 14 — Data & Monitoring

Monitor:

Achievement gaps

Withdrawal rates

Exam outcomes

Complaints

Adjustment usage

Data shows where improvement is needed.


🔹 SECTION 6 — COMPLEX CASE STUDY


Slide 15 — Advanced Case Study

Scenario:

A learner has dyslexia and dyspraxia.
They struggle with exams, time management, and organisation.
They also report anxiety.

Discuss:

What layered support is needed?

Who should be involved?

What adjustments are appropriate?

How do we protect wellbeing?


🔹 SECTION 7 — MENTAL HEALTH & WELLBEING


Slide 16 — Emotional Risk Factors

Without support, learners may experience:

Chronic stress

Anxiety

Burnout

Low self-esteem

Academic withdrawal

Early intervention prevents escalation.


Slide 17 — Strength-Based Leadership

Recognise strengths such as:

Creativity

Innovation

Strategic thinking

Problem-solving

Neurodivergent thinking benefits organisations.


🔹 SECTION 8 — STRATEGIC REVIEW


Slide 18 — Inclusive System Audit

Ask:

Are policies accessible?

Are staff trained?

Are adjustments recorded?

Are learners consulted?

Is technology available?

Continuous improvement is key.


Slide 19 — Level 3 Knowledge Check

What is executive functioning?

Why is cognitive load important?

Name two legal responsibilities.

Why is leadership important in inclusion?

What makes a strong support plan?


Slide 20 — Final Key Message

Level 1 = Awareness
Level 2 = Application
Level 3 = Leadership & System Change

Inclusive leadership:

Reduces barriers

Improves outcomes

Protects wellbeing

Promotes fairness

Inclusion is not optional. It is professional responsibility.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

📘 Easy Read Level 3 Training Package

Advanced Support for Specific Learning Differences (SpLDs)

Dyslexia • Dyspraxia • Dyscalculia • Dysgraphia

Audience: Senior Tutors • Managers • SEN Leads • Inclusion Leads • HR • Education Leaders
Length: 2–3 hours


🔹 SECTION 1 — INTRODUCTION


Slide 1 — Title Slide

Level 3 Advanced Training
Leading Inclusive Practice for Specific Learning Differences


Slide 2 — Level 3 Learning Outcomes

By the end of this session you will:

Understand complex learning profiles

Lead inclusive practice

Create structured support plans

Understand legal responsibilities

Promote inclusive culture

Evaluate and improve systems


🔹 SECTION 2 — ADVANCED UNDERSTANDING


Slide 3 — Complex Learning Profiles

Learners may have:

More than one SpLD

Co-occurring conditions (e.g. ADHD, Autism, Anxiety)

Mental health challenges

Trauma history

Support must be personalised.


Slide 4 — Executive Functioning

SpLDs can affect:

Planning

Organisation

Time management

Task initiation

Working memory

Emotional regulation

Executive function support is essential.


Slide 5 — Processing Speed & Cognitive Load

Some learners:

Process information slowly

Need extra time

Become overloaded easily

Reduce cognitive overload by:

Chunking information

Simplifying instructions

Reducing distractions


🔹 SECTION 3 — LEGAL & PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY


Slide 6 — Legal Responsibilities (UK Context)

Under the Equality Act 2010, organisations must:

Prevent discrimination

Provide reasonable adjustments

Promote equality

Failure to adjust can be unlawful.


Slide 7 — Legal Responsibilities (US Context)

Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), organisations must:

Provide reasonable accommodations

Ensure equal access

Prevent discrimination

Education settings must provide fair access.


Slide 8 — Confidentiality & Disclosure

Leaders must:

Create safe disclosure processes

Protect privacy

Store information securely

Act quickly when support is requested

Trust builds inclusion.


🔹 SECTION 4 — ADVANCED SUPPORT PLANNING


Slide 9 — Structured Support Plans

A strong support plan includes:

Identified difficulties

Strengths

Agreed adjustments

Review dates

Named support contacts

Plans should be reviewed regularly.


Slide 10 — Universal Design for Learning (UDL)

Inclusive systems use:

Multiple ways to teach

Multiple ways to assess

Flexible learning options

Design learning to include everyone from the start.


Slide 11 — Assessment & Exam Adjustments

Advanced adjustments may include:

Extra time (25% or more)

Separate rooms

Assistive technology

Reader / scribe

Modified formats

Adjustments must match need.


🔹 SECTION 5 — LEADING INCLUSIVE CULTURE


Slide 12 — Creating an Inclusive Culture

Leaders should:

Train staff regularly

Challenge stigma

Encourage strength-based language

Promote neurodiversity awareness

Culture change starts at leadership level.


Slide 13 — Staff Confidence & Training

Staff may feel unsure about:

Making adjustments

Using assistive technology

Identifying needs

Provide:

Ongoing CPD

Clear guidance

Open discussion spaces


Slide 14 — Data & Monitoring

Monitor:

Achievement gaps

Withdrawal rates

Exam outcomes

Complaints

Adjustment usage

Data shows where improvement is needed.


🔹 SECTION 6 — COMPLEX CASE STUDY


Slide 15 — Advanced Case Study

Scenario:

A learner has dyslexia and dyspraxia.
They struggle with exams, time management, and organisation.
They also report anxiety.

Discuss:

What layered support is needed?

Who should be involved?

What adjustments are appropriate?

How do we protect wellbeing?


🔹 SECTION 7 — MENTAL HEALTH & WELLBEING


Slide 16 — Emotional Risk Factors

Without support, learners may experience:

Chronic stress

Anxiety

Burnout

Low self-esteem

Academic withdrawal

Early intervention prevents escalation.


Slide 17 — Strength-Based Leadership

Recognise strengths such as:

Creativity

Innovation

Strategic thinking

Problem-solving

Neurodivergent thinking benefits organisations.


🔹 SECTION 8 — STRATEGIC REVIEW


Slide 18 — Inclusive System Audit

Ask:

Are policies accessible?

Are staff trained?

Are adjustments recorded?

Are learners consulted?

Is technology available?

Continuous improvement is key.


Slide 19 — Level 3 Knowledge Check

What is executive functioning?

Why is cognitive load important?

Name two legal responsibilities.

Why is leadership important in inclusion?

What makes a strong support plan?


Slide 20 — Final Key Message

Level 1 = Awareness
Level 2 = Application
Level 3 = Leadership & System Change

Inclusive leadership:

Reduces barriers

Improves outcomes

Protects wellbeing

Promotes fairness

Inclusion is not optional. It is professional responsibility.

 

 


 

 

 

 


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