π§ Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition.
It causes strong changes in:
- Mood (how you
feel)
- Energy
- Sleep
- Concentration
- Daily life
activities
Types of Episodes:
π Mania
- Feeling very
excited, full of energy, or irritable
- Racing thoughts,
less sleep, risky choices
- Can last at
least 7 days
⚡ Hypomania
- Like mania but
less strong
- Noticeable
changes in mood and energy
- Does not usually
need hospital care
π Depression
- Feeling very sad
or hopeless
- Tired, low
energy
- Problems with
sleep or appetite
- Lasts at least 2
weeks
π Mixed Episodes
- Feeling high and
low at the same time
Other Facts:
- Bipolar is
different from depression – it has manic or hypomanic episodes too.
- Rapid cycling: 4
or more episodes in a year.
- Cyclothymic
disorder: Milder mood swings that last for years.
Treatment:
- Medicines – mood
stabilisers, antipsychotics, or antidepressants
- Therapy and
support groups – learning coping skills and getting help
π Page 2 –
Quiz Questions
1. What
does bipolar disorder affect?
a) Only mood
b) Mood, energy, sleep, and daily life
c) Only sleep
2. What
is mania?
a) Feeling very excited or full of energy, with risky behavior
b) Feeling a little tired
c) Having a cold
3. What
is hypomania?
a) A less strong form of mania
b) The same as depression
c) A type of sleep problem
4. How
long do depressive episodes usually last?
a) At least 2 weeks
b) 1 day
c) 1 year
5. What
does rapid cycling mean?
a) Riding a bike very quickly
b) 4 or more mood episodes in a year
c) Having only one mood swing
6. What
is Cyclothymic disorder?
a) Very strong manic episodes
b) Milder mood swings lasting for years
c) A type of anxiety disorder
7. Name
one type of treatment for bipolar disorder.
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