Tuesday, 26 August 2025

PowerPoint: Learning Difficulties / Specific Learning Disabilities (SLDs)

 




Slide 1 – Title Slide

Title: Learning Difficulties (SLDs)
Subtitle: Understanding Reading, Writing, and Math Challenges
Visual: Simple brain icon or cartoon student thinking


Slide 2 – What Are Learning Difficulties?

  • Brain-based differences that affect learning certain skills

  • Do not mean a person is less intelligent
    Visual: Brain icon + small arrows pointing to “Reading, Writing, Math”


Slide 3 – Are They Related to Intelligence?

  • Learning difficulties do not mean low intelligence

  • People can be very smart, just learn differently
    Visual: Cartoon brain with a graduation cap


Slide 4 – Areas Affected

  • Reading

  • Writing

  • Spelling

  • Math

  • Following directions

  • Organizing thoughts
    Visual: Icons for each area (book, pencil, numbers, checklist)


Slide 5 – Common Types of Learning Difficulties

Dyslexia: Trouble with reading, spelling, reading aloud
Dysgraphia: Trouble with writing clearly, grammar, neatness
Dyscalculia: Trouble with math, calculations, word problems
Nonverbal Learning Disorder (NVLD): Trouble with visual tasks and social cues
Visual: Four cartoon boxes with an icon for each type


Slide 6 – Signs of Learning Difficulties

  • Difficulty reading, writing, or doing math

  • Trouble understanding instructions

  • Difficulty expressing thoughts

  • Easily distracted, poor focus

  • Problems with organization
    Visual: Cartoon student looking confused or overwhelmed


Slide 7 – How to Support

  • Use special teaching strategies

  • Provide tools like calculators, audio books, or graphic organizers

  • Give clear instructions and extra time
    Visual: Teacher helping a student or icons of supportive tools


Slide 8 – Summary / Takeaway

  • Learning difficulties are brain-based, not a sign of low intelligence

  • Support and strategies help students succeed
    Visual: Happy student with books and tools

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