Learning Difficulties (Specific Learning Disabilities) – Q&A Sheet

 

1. What are learning difficulties (or Specific Learning Disabilities – SLDs)?

Answer: Learning difficulties are brain-based differences that make it harder for someone to process information in certain areas, like reading, writing, or math. They do not mean a person is less intelligent.

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2. Are learning difficulties related to intelligence?

Answer: No. People with learning difficulties can be very intelligent. The issue is how their brain processes information, not how smart they are.

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3. What areas can learning difficulties affect?

Answer: They affect specific skills such as:

• Reading

• Writing

• Spelling

• Math

• Understanding spoken directions

• Organizing thoughts

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4. What are common types of learning difficulties?

Dyslexia:

• Difficulty with reading and language tasks

• Struggles with phonics, letter reversals, spelling, reading aloud, and reading fluency

Dysgraphia:

• Difficulty with writing

• Problems with spelling, grammar, writing clearly, and keeping work neat

Dyscalculia:

• Difficulty with math

• Trouble with basic calculations, word problems, and understanding numbers

Nonverbal Learning Disorder (NVLD):

• Difficulty with tasks that do not involve words

• Challenges with visual-spatial tasks and understanding social cues

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5. What are common signs of learning difficulties?

Answer: Some signs may include:

• Trouble reading, writing, or doing math

• Problems understanding spoken words or following directions

• Difficulty expressing thoughts clearly

• Trouble focusing or being easily distracted

• Problems with organization

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6. Can learning difficulties be helped or supported?

Answer: Yes. With the right teaching strategies, support, and tools, people with learning difficulties can succeed in school and life.