1. What is Cerebral
Palsy?
- Cerebral palsy is a group of neurological disorders that affect
movement, posture, and muscle tone.
- It is caused by brain damage or abnormal brain development,
usually before, during, or shortly after birth.
- CP is not a disease and not contagious.
- It is a lifelong condition, but it does not get worse
over time.
- Symptoms and severity vary widely between individuals.
2. What Causes Cerebral
Palsy?
- Causes include:
- Brain injury or abnormal brain development during pregnancy,
birth, or infancy.
- Infections during pregnancy.
- Complications during labor and delivery.
- Premature birth or low birth weight.
- Genetic conditions.
- In many cases, the exact cause is unknown.
3. What Are the Symptoms
of Cerebral Palsy?
- Common signs:
- Muscle stiffness or floppiness.
- Involuntary or uncontrolled movements.
- Poor balance and coordination.
- Delays in sitting, crawling, or walking.
- Difficulty speaking or swallowing.
- Symptoms may be mild or severe and differ from person to person.
4. Can Cerebral Palsy Be
Cured?
- No, there is no cure.
- However, treatment and therapy can greatly improve quality of
life and help manage symptoms.
5. What Are the
Treatments for Cerebral Palsy?
Treatment is often tailored to each person and may
include:
- Physical therapy – to improve
movement, strength, and flexibility.
- Occupational therapy – to develop
daily living and self-care skills.
- Speech therapy – to support communication and
swallowing.
- Medications – to help with muscle spasms,
seizures, or other symptoms.
- Assistive devices – such as
braces, wheelchairs, or communication tools.
- Surgery – sometimes used to correct muscle or bone problems.
6. Will a Person with CP
Be Able to Walk?
- Some people with CP can walk independently, while others may need aids like walkers or wheelchairs.
- Early support and therapy can help improve mobility and
independence.
7. Does Cerebral Palsy
Affect Intelligence?
- CP mainly affects movement and motor skills, not
intelligence.
- Some individuals may have learning disabilities or intellectual
disabilities, depending on the extent of brain injury and other
factors.
8. What Is the Life
Expectancy for Someone with CP?
- Life expectancy depends on the severity of the condition
and other health factors.
- With the right support and healthcare, many people with CP live
long, active lives.
9. Can Cerebral Palsy Be
Prevented?
- Some causes may be preventable through:
- Good prenatal care.
- Infection control during
pregnancy.
- Careful monitoring during birth.
- But many cases cannot be prevented, especially when the
cause is unknown.
10. What Support Is
Available for People with CP and Their Families?
Support options include:
- Therapy and medical services.
- Special education programs.
- Financial and mobility support.
- Support groups and charities, like:
- United Cerebral Palsy (UCP)
- Cerebral Palsy Foundation (CPF)
- Local disability services and advocacy groups
Slide 2: What is Cerebral Palsy? **
- A group of neurological disorders
- Affects movement, posture, and muscle tone
- Caused by brain damage or abnormal brain development
- Not contagious or progressive
**Slide 3: Causes of Cerebral Palsy**
- Brain injury before, during, or after birth
- Infections during pregnancy
- Premature birth or low birth weight
- Genetic conditions
- In many cases, the cause is unknown
**Slide 4: Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy**
- Muscle stiffness or floppiness
- Involuntary movements
- Poor balance and coordination
- Speech and swallowing difficulties
- Delays in reaching milestones (sitting, crawling,
walking)
**Slide 5: Is There a Cure? **
- No cure for cerebral palsy
- Treatments help manage symptoms
- Quality of life can be improved
**Slide 6: Treatments for Cerebral Palsy**
- Physical therapy: movement and flexibility
- Occupational therapy: daily living skills
- Speech therapy: communication and swallowing
- Medications: muscle spasms and seizures
- Assistive devices: braces, wheelchairs, communication
aids
- Surgery: correct muscle or bone problems
**Slide 7: Can People with CP Walk? **
- Some can walk independently
- Others may need walkers or wheelchairs
- Early intervention helps improve mobility
**Slide 8: Does CP Affect Intelligence? **
- Primarily affects motor skills
- Intelligence not always affected
- Some may have learning or intellectual disabilities
**Slide 9: Life Expectancy**
- Varies by severity and health issues
- Many live long and fulfilling lives with proper care
**Slide 10: Prevention**
- Some risks can be reduced
- Prenatal care is important
- Not all cases are preventable
**Slide 11: Support and Resources**
- Therapy and medical services
- Special education programs
- Financial and mobility support
- Support groups and charities:
- Cerebral Palsy
Foundation
- United Cerebral
Palsy
- Local support
services
**Slide 12: Thank You**
- Questions?
- Learn more at:
- www.ucp.org
- www.yourcpf.org
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