(Based on clinical understanding and guidance from the Job Accommodation Network and other professional sources)
A
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Addison’s Disease
A rare condition where the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones, causing fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. -
ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
A neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, impulse control, and activity levels. -
Agoraphobia
An anxiety disorder involving fear of situations where escape may be difficult. -
Albinism
A genetic condition affecting pigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes. -
ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
A progressive neurological disease affecting nerve cells controlling muscles. -
Alzheimer’s Disease
A progressive condition affecting memory, thinking, and behavior. -
Amputation
Loss of a limb due to injury, illness, or surgery. -
Anorexia Nervosa
An eating disorder involving restricted food intake and fear of weight gain. -
Anxiety Disorders
A group of conditions involving excessive fear or worry (e.g., GAD, panic disorder). -
Arthritis
Joint inflammation causing pain and reduced movement. -
Asperger Syndrome (now part of Autism Spectrum Disorder)
A form of autism affecting social interaction and communication. -
Asthma
A long-term condition affecting breathing and airways. -
Ataxia
A neurological condition affecting balance and coordination. -
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
A developmental condition affecting communication, behavior, and social interaction.
B
-
Back Impairment
Conditions affecting the spine or muscles, leading to pain or limited mobility. -
Bipolar Disorder
A mental health condition involving extreme mood changes (mania and depression). -
Blindness
Partial or complete loss of vision. -
Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
Preoccupation with perceived flaws in appearance. -
Brain Injury (TBI)
Damage to the brain affecting thinking, movement, or emotions.
C
-
Cancer
Diseases involving abnormal cell growth. -
Cerebral Palsy
A condition affecting movement, posture, and coordination. -
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS)
Long-term fatigue not improved by rest. -
Chronic Pain
Pain lasting longer than 3–6 months. -
Crohn’s Disease
A chronic inflammatory bowel condition. -
Cystic Fibrosis
A genetic condition affecting lungs and digestion.
D
-
Deafness / Hearing Impairment
Partial or complete inability to hear. -
Depression (Major Depressive Disorder)
Persistent low mood and loss of interest. -
Diabetes
A condition affecting blood sugar regulation. -
Dissociative Identity Disorder
A condition involving two or more identity states. -
Down Syndrome
A genetic condition causing developmental differences. -
Dyslexia
A learning difficulty affecting reading and language processing.
E
-
Eating Disorders
Conditions involving unhealthy eating behaviors (e.g., anorexia, bulimia). -
Epilepsy / Seizure Disorder
A neurological condition causing repeated seizures.
F
-
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)
Conditions caused by alcohol exposure during pregnancy. -
Fibromyalgia
Widespread pain with fatigue and cognitive difficulties.
G
-
Gastrointestinal Disorders (GERD, IBS)
Digestive system conditions causing discomfort and irregular function. -
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Ongoing, excessive worry about everyday situations.
H
-
Heart Conditions
Disorders affecting heart structure or function. -
Huntington’s Disease
An inherited condition causing progressive brain degeneration.
I
-
Intellectual Disability
Limitations in intellectual functioning and daily living skills.
L
-
Learning Disability
Difficulties with specific academic skills (reading, writing, math). -
Lupus
An autoimmune disease affecting multiple body systems.
M
-
Mental Health Conditions
A broad term including anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, and more. -
Migraines
Severe headaches often with nausea and sensitivity to light. -
Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
A condition where the immune system damages nerve coverings. -
Muscular Dystrophy
A group of conditions causing muscle weakness over time.
N
-
Narcolepsy
A sleep disorder causing sudden sleep episodes. -
Neurodiversity
The idea that brain differences (e.g., autism, ADHD) are natural variations.
O
-
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Repetitive thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions). -
Orthopedic Impairment
Physical disabilities affecting bones, joints, or muscles.
P
-
Panic Disorder
Repeated unexpected panic attacks. -
Parkinson’s Disease
A progressive condition affecting movement and coordination. -
Personality Disorders
Long-term patterns affecting thinking, emotions, and behavior. -
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
A condition following trauma, causing flashbacks and anxiety. -
Psychotic Disorders
Conditions involving loss of contact with reality (e.g., schizophrenia).
R
-
Restless Leg Syndrome
An uncontrollable urge to move the legs, especially at night.
S
-
Schizophrenia
A severe mental health condition affecting thinking and perception. -
Scoliosis
A sideways curvature of the spine. -
Sleep Disorders
Conditions affecting sleep quality and patterns. -
Spina Bifida
A birth condition affecting the spine and spinal cord.
T
-
Tourette Syndrome
A neurological condition causing involuntary tics.
V
-
Vision Impairment
Reduced vision not correctable with standard glasses or lenses.
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