🧬 Angelman Syndrome
Angelman syndrome is a genetic condition that affects the nervous system and brain development.
🧠 Effects
It may include:
- Severe learning difficulties
- Limited or no speech
- Balance and movement difficulties
- Happy, excitable behaviour in some cases
💡 Key Message
- It is a genetic condition
- It affects development and communication
- It starts before birth
- Support helps improve quality of life
🧬 Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS)
Prader-Willi syndrome is a rare genetic condition caused by changes on chromosome 15.
It affects:
- Development
- Appetite regulation
- Muscle tone
- Behaviour
🧬 Cause
Prader-Willi syndrome happens due to missing or inactive genes from the father on chromosome 15.
Types of genetic change:
- Paternal deletion (~70%)
- Maternal uniparental disomy (~25–30%)
- Imprinting defect (<5%)
❗ Important Understanding
- It is NOT caused by parents
- It happens randomly before birth
- It is lifelong
- Symptoms can be managed with support
👶 At Birth
Babies may:
- Be very floppy (low muscle tone)
- Have weak crying
- Have feeding difficulties
🍽️ Childhood Development
As children grow, they may:
- Feel constant hunger (hyperphagia)
- Want to eat frequently
- Struggle with feeling full
- Need structured food routines
🧠 Other Features
May include:
- Learning difficulties
- Behavioural challenges
- Emotional regulation difficulties
💡 Key Message
Prader-Willi syndrome:
- Starts before birth
- Is genetic and random
- Is not caused by parents
- Requires lifelong support and structure
🌟 Living with Prader-Willi Syndrome
With support, individuals can:
- Learn daily skills
- Live structured lives
- Improve independence
- Participate in education and community life
📊 SUMMARY TABLE – PRADER-WILLI SYNDROME
| Feature | Information |
|---|---|
| Condition | Prader-Willi syndrome |
| When it happens | Before birth |
| Cause | Missing/inactive paternal genes on chromosome 15 |
| Types | Deletion, UPD, imprinting defect |
| Inherited? | Usually no |
| Early signs | Floppy muscles, weak feeding |
| Later signs | Constant hunger |
| Lifelong | Yes |
🧠 SHARED KEY UNDERSTANDING (ALL CONDITIONS)
💡 Core Message
All genetic syndromes:
- Begin before birth
- Are caused by genetic changes
- Are NOT anyone’s fault
- Affect people differently
💚 Support Needs May Include
- Speech and language therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Education support plans
- Medical monitoring
- Behavioural and emotional support
🌍 Strengths of Individuals
People may also show:
- Emotional connection
- Social engagement
- Personality strengths
- Learning potential with support
- Creativity and unique abilities
💡 Final Message
💚 Every person is different
💚 Diagnosis does not define ability
💚 Support improves outcomes
💚 Understanding reduces stigma
💚 Inclusion matters
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