Monday, 9 March 2026

Easy Read Training Module Healthcare Visits: Doctor and Dentist

 


This module helps people understand what happens when they visit a doctor or dentist.

It is designed for:

  • People with learning disabilities

  • Autistic people

  • People with anxiety

  • People who prefer clear information.

Healthcare services should also use this module to improve accessibility under laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Equality Act 2010.


Level 1 Module

Understanding Healthcare Visits

Learning Outcomes

By the end of this module you will:

  • Understand why people visit doctors and dentists

  • Know what happens during an appointment

  • Learn ways to feel more comfortable during a visit.


What is a Doctor?

A doctor helps people stay healthy.

Doctors help when people:

  • Feel sick

  • Have pain

  • Need a health check.

Doctors work in:

  • Clinics

  • Hospitals

  • Medical offices.


What is a Dentist?

A dentist helps care for teeth and mouths.

Dentists check:

  • Teeth

  • Gums

  • Mouth health.

Dentists help prevent tooth problems.


Making an Appointment

Before seeing a doctor or dentist you usually make an appointment.

Appointments can be made:

  • By phone

  • Online

  • At the reception desk.

Some people ask a family member or support worker to help.


Arriving at the Clinic

When you arrive:

  1. Go to the reception desk

  2. Tell them your name

  3. Sit in the waiting room.

The waiting room may have:

  • Chairs

  • Other patients

  • A television or music.


When Your Name Is Called

A nurse, doctor, or dentist will call your name.

They will take you to a treatment room.


What Happens at the Dentist

The dentist may:

  • Look at your teeth

  • Use a small mirror

  • Clean your teeth.

Sometimes the dentist takes X-ray pictures of your teeth.

These pictures help the dentist see problems.


What Happens at the Doctor

The doctor may:

  • Ask questions about your health

  • Check your temperature

  • Listen to your heart

  • Check blood pressure.


It Is OK to Ask Questions

If you do not understand something, you can ask:

  • “Can you explain that again?”

  • “Can you speak more slowly?”

Healthcare staff are there to help.


Taking Care of Yourself

Doctors and dentists may give advice about:

  • Healthy eating

  • Brushing teeth

  • Exercise

  • Medicine.

Following advice helps keep you healthy.


Level 1 Review Questions

  1. What does a doctor do?

  2. What does a dentist check?

  3. Where do you wait before your appointment?

  4. Who can help you if you feel nervous?


Level 2 Module

Understanding Anxiety and Sensory Needs in Healthcare

Level 2 looks at how healthcare visits can affect people emotionally and physically.


Learning Outcomes

By the end of Level 2 you will:

  • Understand why healthcare visits can cause anxiety

  • Recognise sensory challenges

  • Learn ways to feel safer during appointments.


Why Some People Feel Nervous

Many people feel nervous about healthcare visits.

Common reasons include:

  • Fear of pain

  • Fear of the unknown

  • Bad past experiences

  • Sensory sensitivities.

This is common for many people including autistic individuals.

Organizations such as Autism Speaks highlight that medical environments can be overwhelming for people with sensory sensitivities.


Sensory Experiences at Healthcare Visits

Some people are sensitive to:

  • Bright lights

  • Loud sounds

  • Strong smells

  • Physical touch.

Dentists often use tools that make buzzing sounds.

Doctors may need to touch or examine the body.


Ways to Feel More Comfortable

People can use strategies to reduce stress.

These include:

  • Bringing headphones

  • Wearing sunglasses

  • Bringing a comfort object

  • Taking slow breaths

  • Asking for breaks.


Support During Appointments

Patients can ask for support such as:

  • Extra appointment time

  • Clear explanations

  • A quiet waiting area

  • A support person.

Healthcare providers should respect these needs.


Knowing Your Rights

People with disabilities have the right to accessible healthcare.

The Americans with Disabilities Act requires services to provide reasonable accommodations.

In the UK, similar protections exist under the Equality Act 2010.

These laws help ensure equal access to healthcare.


Self-Advocacy

Self-advocacy means speaking up about your needs.

You can say things like:

  • “I need more time.”

  • “Please explain that again.”

  • “I need a short break.”

Advocating for yourself helps healthcare professionals support you better.


Level 2 Review Questions

  1. Why might someone feel nervous about a doctor or dentist visit?

  2. What are sensory sensitivities?

  3. Name two things that might help someone feel calmer during an appointment.

  4. What does self-advocacy mean?


Optional Activity

Write or talk about a time you visited a doctor or dentist.

Think about:

  • How you felt

  • What helped you feel calm

  • What could make the visit easier next time.


✅ This module works well because it:

  • Fits Easy Read learning style

  • Supports disability awareness

  • Works for students, carers, and professionals

  • Can easily be turned into PowerPoint or training sessions



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