Thursday, 12 February 2026

๐Ÿ“˜ Module Counselling • Therapy • Mentoring • Coaching

 


(Confidentiality • Trust • Empowerment • Trauma-Informed Support)

This includes:

  • Easy Read text

  • Structured learning points

  • Level 1 questions

  • Level 2 questions


๐Ÿ”ต MODULE AIM

This module teaches you about support roles that help people with:

  • Mental health

  • Trauma

  • Life challenges

  • Education and personal growth

It focuses on:

✔️ Trust
✔️ Confidentiality
✔️ Listening skills
✔️ Empowerment


๐ŸŸข LEVEL 1 – EASY READ MODULE

๐Ÿง  What Is Counselling?

Counselling is talking support.

A counsellor helps people:

  • Talk about feelings

  • Understand problems

  • Feel heard

  • Find coping strategies

Counselling is confidential (private).


๐Ÿ’ฌ What Is Therapy?

Therapy is structured emotional support.

Therapists help people with:

  • Trauma

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Behaviour

  • Relationships

Therapy may be long-term or short-term.


๐ŸŒฑ What Is Mentoring?

A mentor guides and supports personal growth.

They may help with:

  • Confidence

  • Education

  • Career goals

  • Life skills

Mentors share experience and encouragement.


๐ŸŽฏ What Is Coaching?

A coach helps people reach goals.

Coaching focuses on:

  • Motivation

  • Planning

  • Problem-solving

  • Achievement

Coaching is future-focused.


๐Ÿค Core Support Values


๐Ÿ”’ Confidentiality

Confidentiality means keeping information private.

Support workers should:

  • Not share personal details

  • Respect privacy

  • Follow safeguarding rules

Exceptions:

If someone is at risk of harm.


๐Ÿซถ Trust

Trust helps people feel safe to talk.

Trust is built through:

  • Honesty

  • Respect

  • Reliability

  • Non-judgement


๐Ÿ’ช Empowerment

Empowerment means helping people feel:

  • Strong

  • Confident

  • In control

Support workers should:

  • Encourage choice

  • Promote independence

  • Avoid taking over


๐Ÿ‘‚ Active Listening

Active listening means:

  • Giving full attention

  • Not interrupting

  • Nodding / showing understanding

  • Reflecting feelings

Examples:

“I hear that you feel upset.”
“That sounds difficult.”


๐Ÿงญ Guided Problem-Solving

Supporters help people:

  • Understand problems

  • Explore options

  • Make decisions

They do NOT:

  • Force choices

  • Judge decisions


๐Ÿง  Trauma-Informed Approaches

Trauma-informed support recognises that people may have experienced:

  • Abuse

  • Violence

  • Loss

  • Neglect

  • Crisis events

Support should be:

✔️ Safe
✔️ Calm
✔️ Patient
✔️ Non-triggering

Professionals using this approach include:

  • Therapists

  • Mentors

  • Educators

  • Counsellors


๐Ÿงพ Key Messages – Level 1

✔️ Talking support helps healing
✔️ Trust is essential
✔️ Confidentiality protects people
✔️ Empowerment builds independence
✔️ Trauma affects behaviour


❓ LEVEL 1 QUESTIONS

1. Counselling involves talking support.
☐ True ☐ False

2. Mentors help with life guidance.
☐ True ☐ False

3. Confidentiality means:
☐ Sharing information
☐ Keeping information private

4. Name one core value:
✎ __________________

5. Active listening means interrupting.
☐ True ☐ False

6. Trauma-informed support is calm and safe.
☐ True ☐ False



๐Ÿ”ต LEVEL 2 – EASY READ MODULE

(Level 2 = More detail, still accessible)


๐Ÿง  Counselling & Therapy Roles

Counsellors and therapists help people explore:

  • Emotions

  • Behaviour

  • Trauma

  • Relationships

  • Mental health

They use structured approaches such as:

  • Talking therapy

  • Cognitive strategies

  • Emotional processing


๐ŸŒฑ Mentoring & Coaching Roles

Mentors:

  • Share lived experience

  • Offer guidance

  • Build confidence

Coaches:

  • Set goals

  • Track progress

  • Improve performance

Both focus on empowerment rather than treatment.


๐Ÿ”’ Confidentiality & Ethics

Professionals must follow ethical rules:

  • Keep records safe

  • Protect identity

  • Share only when necessary

Safeguarding overrides confidentiality if:

  • Someone may harm themselves

  • Someone may harm others

  • A child or vulnerable adult is at risk


๐Ÿค Building Therapeutic Trust

Trust develops through:

  • Consistency

  • Professional boundaries

  • Empathy

  • Cultural sensitivity

Without trust, support is less effective.


๐Ÿ’ช Empowerment Practice

Empowerment strategies include:

  • Strength-based language

  • Collaborative planning

  • Skill-building

  • Encouraging self-advocacy

Goal:

Independence, not dependency.


๐Ÿ‘‚ Advanced Active Listening

Skills include:

  • Paraphrasing

  • Reflecting emotions

  • Open questions

  • Silence for processing

Example:

“What do you feel would help next?”


๐Ÿงญ Guided Problem-Solving Models

Steps:

  1. Identify the problem

  2. Explore feelings

  3. Consider options

  4. Evaluate consequences

  5. Support decision-making


๐Ÿง  Trauma-Informed Professional Practice

Key principles:

  • Safety

  • Choice

  • Collaboration

  • Trustworthiness

  • Empowerment

Trauma-informed educators and therapists avoid:

  • Shaming

  • Punishment

  • Authoritarian approaches

They focus on understanding behaviour as communication.


๐Ÿงพ Key Messages – Level 2

✔️ Different roles provide different support
✔️ Ethics guide professional conduct
✔️ Empowerment is central to recovery
✔️ Trauma awareness prevents re-harm
✔️ Listening is a clinical skill


❓ LEVEL 2 QUESTIONS

1. Name two differences between mentoring and therapy:
✎ ___________________________

2. When can confidentiality be broken?
☐ Gossip
☐ Safeguarding risk
☐ Curiosity

3. List one empowerment strategy:
✎ ___________________________

4. Active listening includes:
☐ Interrupting
☐ Reflecting feelings
☐ Ignoring emotions

5. Trauma-informed care prioritises:
☐ Control
☐ Safety
☐ Punishment

6. Guided problem-solving supports:
☐ Forced decisions
☐ Independent choices

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๐Ÿ“˜ Module Counselling • Therapy • Mentoring • Coaching

  (Confidentiality • Trust • Empowerment • Trauma-Informed Support) This includes: Easy Read text Structured learning points Leve...