Thursday, 12 February 2026

Easy Read Module Autism • ADHD • Epilepsy Support Strategies

  Easy Read Module (Text + Questions) based on your content. I’ve kept the language simplified, structured, and suitable for learners, support staff, and carers.


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🔵 Module Aim

This module helps you understand how to support people with:

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

ADHD

Epilepsy and Seizures

It focuses on:

Personalised care

Safe environments

Support strategies

Emergency awareness


🧠 1. Understanding the Conditions

🧩 Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Autism affects how a person:

Communicates

Socialises

Understands the world

Processes sensory information

Some autistic people may:

Find conversations difficult

Prefer routines

Have strong interests

Repeat actions or words

Be sensitive to noise, light, or touch

✔️ Autism is lifelong
✔️ Every autistic person is different


ADHD (Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder)

ADHD affects attention and activity levels.

A person with ADHD may:

Be easily distracted

Struggle to sit still

Act without thinking

Talk a lot

Hyper-focus on things they enjoy

✔️ ADHD is neurological
✔️ It is not caused by bad behaviour


🚑 Epilepsy & Seizures

Epilepsy is a condition that affects the brain.

It causes seizures (fits).

Seizures can look different, such as:

Shaking movements

Staring spells

Confusion

Collapse

Loss of awareness

✔️ Some people know their triggers
✔️ Some seizures need emergency help


🏫 2. Management Strategies & Environment

Supportive environments help people feel safe and able to learn.


🔇 Reduce Sensory Triggers

Many people with autism or ADHD are sensitive to sensory input.

Support strategies:

Quiet spaces

Dimmable lighting

Noise-canceling headphones

Calm classrooms

Less visual clutter

This helps reduce:

Anxiety

Overwhelm

Meltdowns


📅 Clear Routines & Structure

Predictability helps people feel safe.

Use:

Visual schedules

Timetables

Routine planners

Transition warnings (“5 minutes left”)

This helps reduce:

Anxiety

Confusion

Behaviour distress


🎯 Attention Support

People with ADHD may need help focusing.

Helpful strategies:

Break work into small tasks

Give short instructions

Seat near teacher

Use fidget tools

Allow movement breaks

This supports:

Focus

Emotional regulation

Learning success


🚨 Seizure Management

Staff must understand seizure safety.

Key actions:

Know seizure triggers

Flashing lights

Stress

Lack of sleep

Follow a Seizure Action Plan (SAP)

Stay calm

Keep the person safe

Never:

Restrain movements

Put anything in the mouth


👩‍🏫 3. Implementation for Staff


📝 Individualised Plans

Each person needs personalised support.

Plans may include:

IEP (Individual Education Plan)

504 Plan

IHP (Individual Healthcare Plan)

These outline:

Learning needs

Medical needs

Safety adjustments


⛑️ Emergency Response Training

Staff should be trained in:

Seizure First Aid

Rescue medication

Emergency procedures

This keeps people safe in crisis situations.


🤝 Safe Interventions

Support behaviour positively.

Use:

Praise and encouragement

De-escalation

Calm communication

Choice-based support

Avoid:

Punishment

Shouting

Forced compliance


👨‍👩‍👧 Collaboration

Support works best when people work together.

Work with:

Parents / carers

Teachers

School nurses

Therapists

Specialists

This ensures consistent care.


🧾 Key Message

✔️ Support must be personalised
✔️ Environment matters
✔️ Safety planning is essential
✔️ Understanding improves outcomes


Easy Read Questions

Section 1 – Understanding

1. Autism affects how a person communicates.
True
False

2. ADHD is caused by bad behaviour.
True
False

3. Epilepsy causes seizures.
True
False


Section 2 – Environment

4. Name one way to reduce sensory triggers:
___________________________

5. Visual schedules help reduce:
Anxiety
Noise
Hunger

6. Movement breaks help people with:
ADHD
Epilepsy only
Hearing loss


Section 3 – Seizure Safety

7. What should staff follow in a seizure emergency?
Behaviour chart
Seizure Action Plan
Fire plan

8. Should you put something in the person’s mouth?
Yes
No


Section 4 – Staff Practice

9. Individual plans are:
The same for everyone
Personalised
Not needed

10. Good behaviour support includes:
Punishment
Positive reinforcement
Ignoring needs


🏁 End of Module

 


 

 

 

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