Communication Module 2

 

How Disability Can Affect Mental Health

People with disabilities may experience:

Social isolation

Anxiety

Depression

Sensory stress

Communication barriers

Mental health is affected by:

Environment

Support levels

Inclusion

Understanding from others

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Autism & Social Communication

Many autistic people:

Prefer one-to-one interaction

Find groups overwhelming

Struggle in busy environments

Experience sensory overload

Feel social anxiety

Busy places can include:

Shops

Classrooms

Public transport

Events

Support strategies:

Quiet spaces

Small groups

Clear communication

Predictable routines

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Communication Support Principles

Use:

Easy Read language

No jargon

No complex words

Short sentences

Also:

Use communication tools

Follow the person’s pace

Mirror language

Paraphrase understanding

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Paraphrasing & Mirroring

Paraphrasing = repeating meaning in simple words.
Example:

Person: “I feel overwhelmed.”
Supporter: “You feel stressed?”

Mirroring = reflecting feelings or words.

This shows:

You are listening

You understand

You respect their voice

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What is Makaton?

Makaton is a communication system that uses:

Signs (hand gestures)

Symbols (pictures)

Speech (spoken words)

It supports understanding and expression.

It does not replace speech — it supports it.

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Who is Makaton Designed For?

Makaton can support people with:

Autism Spectrum

Down Syndrome

Learning Disabilities

Dementia

Stroke

Communication difficulties

It helps with:

Expressing needs

Reducing frustration

Building confidence

Understanding information