Quiz Answers – Standard module 10 Global Developmental Delay

 

1. c

2. a and b (also d is acceptable)

3. False

4. Down syndrome / Cerebral palsy

5. False       

Global Developmental Delay (GDD) is when a child under 5 years old shows significant delays in two or more key areas of development, such as motor skills, speech, thinking (cognition), social skills, or daily living activities, failing to reach expected milestones at the typical time. It's an umbrella term, often a precursor to a formal diagnosis like an intellectual disability later on, and results from various causes like genetics, infections, or brain abnormalities, though sometimes the specific cause isn't found. Early intervention with therapies (speech, occupational, physical) is crucial to support development.  

Key areas of delay:

• Motor Skills: Difficulty sitting, crawling, walking, or with fine motor tasks like grasping.
• Speech & Language: Delayed talking, understanding language, or expressing thoughts.
• Cognitive: Trouble with problem-solving, memory, understanding concepts, or attention.
Social & Emotional: Difficulty interacting, controlling emotions, or showing extreme behaviors.
Activities of Daily Living: Struggling with self-care like dressing or eating. 

Common Causes:

Genetic conditions (e.g., Down Syndrome, Fragile X).
Brain abnormalities or injuries.
Premature birth.
Prenatal exposures (alcohol, infections like Zika).
Postnatal infections (meningitis) or severe malnutrition. 

What to do:

If you notice delays, consult a healthcare provider immediately; don't wait. 
Early identification leads to crucial therapies (speech, physical, occupational) that help the child catch up and reach their potential. 


Study the text on this site or elsewhere, try the quiz, check your answers, good luck. Don't worry, remember this is only a practice for those of you working or and studying in the disability and mental health field. Remember this blog and book to come isn't just for students, trainees, workers etc but parents, carers, families and the people with conditions too. Only do the quiz if you need to or and want to.