1. What is Down Syndrome?
💛 Down Syndrome is when a person is born with an extra chromosome (chromosome 21).
💛 This changes how the body and brain grow.
2. What causes Down Syndrome?
💛 It happens by chance when cells divide differently in early development.
💛 It is not caused by anything parents did or didn’t do.
3. What does “Trisomy 21” mean?
💛 Trisomy 21 means every cell has an extra copy of chromosome 21.
💛 This is the most common type of Down Syndrome.
4. Can anyone cause or prevent Down Syndrome from happening?
💛 No. No one can make it happen or stop it.
💛 It happens naturally by chance.
5. Name one or two common features people with Down Syndrome might have.
💛 Almond-shaped eyes
💛 A small nose with a flat bridge
💛 Shorter height
💛 A single crease across the palm of the hand
6. Do all people with Down Syndrome have the same abilities?
💛 No. Everyone is different.
💛 Some learn quickly, some need more help.
7. What kind of learning or communication support can help someone with Down Syndrome?
💛 Speech and language therapy
💛 Occupational therapy
💛 Clear instructions and repetition
💛 Visual aids like pictures or charts
💛 Encouragement and positive feedback
8. What are some health needs that might affect people with Down Syndrome?
💛 Heart problems
💛 Hearing or vision difficulties
💛 Thyroid issues
💛 Low muscle tone (which makes moving harder)
💛 Regular check-ups and therapy help
9. How can families, teachers, and carers support people with Down Syndrome?
💛 Give early support and encouragement
💛 Include them in learning and activities
💛 Provide therapies and health monitoring
💛 Make sure they can take part in school, sports, and the community
10. What are some things people with Down Syndrome can achieve in life?
💛 Go to school, college, or work
💛 Live independently or with some support
💛 Make friends and have relationships
💛 Take part in sports, art, volunteering, and advocacy
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