What Are Absence Seizures?

 

1. Introduction / Overview

Absence seizures (also called petit mal seizures) are a type of seizure that briefly interrupts a person’s awareness.

• They usually last only a few seconds.

• The person may stare blankly, stop talking, or blink repeatedly.

• They often happen in children but can also occur in adults.

---

2. Signs and Features

• Staring into space for a few seconds

• Unresponsive during the seizure

• Eye blinking or small movements of the lips or hands

• Brief lapses in attention, which can affect learning

---

3. Causes

• Absence seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

• Some children may have a genetic tendency for seizures.

• Other triggers include stress, fatigue, or illness.

---

4. Support and Treatment

• Medical assessment by a neurologist or doctor

• Anti-seizure medication may be prescribed

• Keeping a seizure diary helps monitor patterns

• Support at school or work for missed moments or attention lapses

---

5. Living with Absence Seizures

• Most children grow out of them, but some continue into adulthood

• Seizures can be managed with medication and awareness

• Education and support help the person stay safe and included

---

6. Support Organisations / Resources

• Epilepsy Society (UK) – www.epilepsysociety.org.uk

• Epilepsy Foundation (US) – www.epilepsy.com

  🌼 Easy Read Version

  💙 Absence Seizures

  • A short seizure that makes someone stare or stop what they are doing.

  • Usually lasts a few seconds.

  • People might blink or move their lips.

  • Doctors can help with medicine and support.

  • Teachers and carers can help people stay safe.

  ---

  📝 Quiz Questions

  1. What is an absence seizure?

  2. How long do absence seizures usually last?

  3. Name one sign of an absence seizure.

  4. Can adults have absence seizures?

  5. What part of the body is affected by abnormal electrical activity during a seizure?

  6. Name one thing that might trigger an absence seizure.

  7. How can doctors help someone with absence seizures?

  8. Why might a seizure diary be useful?

  9. How can schools support someone with absence seizures?

  10. Name one organisation that gives information about seizures.