Monday, 7 July 2025

Mental health v mental illness, treatment and support

 

Mental Health Support and Treatment (UK & Worldwide Version)

Mental health care involves different kinds of support: therapy, medication, community services, and peer support. Treatment is usually tailored to what works best for each person.


Types of Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Helps people identify and change negative thoughts and behavioral patterns.

Widely used for depression, anxiety, OCD, and phobias.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

A type of CBT that focuses on emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

Often used to support people with Borderline Personality Disorder, PTSD, or self-harming behaviors.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Helps improve communication and relationships that may be affecting mental health.

Common for depression, grief, and conflict issues.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores how early life experiences affect current thoughts and behaviour.

Encourages insight and self-reflection.

Supportive Counselling

Offers empathy and emotional support.

Helps build coping strategies and reduce isolation.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

A trauma therapy using guided eye movements to help reprocess distressing memories.

Often used for PTSD and trauma recovery.


💊 Other Mental Health Support Options

Medication

Prescribed by GPs or psychiatrists.

May include antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or anxiety medication.

Often used alongside therapy.

Peer Support Groups

Community-led or charity-based groups for people with shared experiences.

Reduce stigma and offer understanding and encouragement.

Examples: Mind, Rethink Mental Illness, Bipolar UK, Hearing Voices Network, Anxiety UK.

Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs)

Offer coordinated care from nurses, social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists.

Support people with severe or long-term mental illness.

Voluntary and Charity Organisations

Provide helplines, drop-in centres, advocacy, supported housing, and more.

UK examples: Mind, Samaritans, CALM, YoungMinds, Shout 85258.

Self-Care and Lifestyle Support

Includes:

Regular sleep and exercise

Eating well

Reducing alcohol or substance use

Practicing gratitude, relaxation, or mindfulness

Self-help books, apps, and online tools can also support well-being.


🌍 International and UK Helplines & Resources

United Kingdom

Samaritans – 📞 116 123 (24/7, free)

Mind – 🌐 www.mind.org.uk

YoungMinds – 📞 Text YM to 85258 (for under 25s)

SHOUT – 📱 Text SHOUT to 85258 (crisis text support)

NHS 111 – 📞 for urgent mental health help


United States

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline – Call or text 988 (24/7)

NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness) – 🌐 www.nami.org

SAMHSA Helpline – 📞 1-800-662-HELP (4357)


Global / Worldwide

Befrienders Worldwide – 🌐 www.befrienders.org

Offers emotional support in many countries

Mental Health Innovation Network – 🌐 www.mhinnovation.net

WHO Mental Health Resources – 🌐 www.who.int/mental_health


📍Getting Support

Speak to a GP or doctor for assessment and referrals.

Find a therapist through health services, charities, or private practice.

Reach out to support organizations and community services.

Take small steps – it’s okay to ask for help.


Mental Health Support and Treatment

Mental health support involves psychotherapy, medication, support groups, and community resources. The right combination depends on each person’s needs.


Types of Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)

Psychotherapy helps people understand their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Different types include:

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors.

Useful for depression, anxiety, phobias, and more.

Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)

A form of CBT designed to manage intense emotions.

Commonly used for borderline personality disorder and PTSD.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Focuses on improving relationships and communication skills.

Helps with depression, grief, and social conflict.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores how past experiences affect current behavior.

Aims to increase self-awareness and resolve internal conflicts.

Supportive Therapy Types of Therapy: An A to Z List of Your Options

Offers emotional support and encouragement.

Helps build coping strategies in a safe, non-judgmental environment.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

A trauma-focused therapy using guided eye movements to reprocess traumatic memories.


Other Support Options

Medication

Antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, or anti-anxiety medications may help balance brain chemistry.

Often combined with therapy for best results.

Support Groups

Peer-led or professionally facilitated.

Provide a safe space to share experiences and learn from others.

Community Support Services

May include case management, housing support, employment help, and day programs.

Offered through mental health organizations, clinics, or local governments.

Self-Care and Lifestyle Support

Regular sleep, exercise, healthy eating, and stress management are essential.

Positive activities, gratitude, and mindfulness can support recovery.


Finding Help and Resources

SAMHSA's National Helpline

📞 1-800-662-HELP (4357)

Free, confidential support for mental health and substance use issues.

Available 24/7 in English and Spanish.

988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline

📞 Call or text 988

Free, 24/7 support for anyone in emotional distress or suicidal crisis.

Confidential and available across the U.S.

NAMI (National Alliance on Mental Illness)

🌐 www.nami.org

Offers education, advocacy, and support for people and families affected by mental illness.

Local chapters provide groups and resources.


🧠 Mental Health Support and Treatment (UK & Worldwide Version)

Mental health care involves different kinds of support: therapy, medication, community services, and peer support. Treatment is usually tailored to what works best for each person.


Types of Psychotherapy (Talk Therapy)

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Helps people identify and change negative thoughts and behaviour patterns.

Widely used for depression, anxiety, OCD, phobias.

Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (DBT)

A type of CBT that focuses on emotion regulation and distress tolerance.

Often used to support people with Borderline Personality Disorder, PTSD, or self-harming behaviours.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

Helps improve communication and relationships that may be affecting mental health.

Common for depression, grief, and conflict issues.

Psychodynamic Therapy

Explores how early life experiences affect current thoughts and behaviour.

Encourages insight and self-reflection.

Supportive Counselling

Offers empathy and emotional support.

Helps build coping strategies and reduce isolation.

Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR)

A trauma therapy using guided eye movements to help reprocess distressing memories.

Often used for PTSD and trauma recovery.


💊 Other Mental Health Support Options

Medication

Prescribed by GPs or psychiatrists.

May include antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilisers, or anxiety medication.

Often used alongside therapy.

Peer Support Groups

Community-led or charity-based groups for people with shared experiences.

Reduce stigma and offer understanding and encouragement.

Examples: Mind, Rethink Mental Illness, Bipolar UK, Hearing Voices Network, Anxiety UK.

Community Mental Health Teams (CMHTs)

Offer coordinated care from nurses, social workers, psychologists, and psychiatrists.

Support people with severe or long-term mental illness.

Voluntary and Charity Organisations

Provide helplines, drop-in centres, advocacy, supported housing, and more.

UK examples: Mind, Samaritans, CALM, YoungMinds, Shout 85258.

Self-Care and Lifestyle Support

Includes:

Regular sleep and exercise

Eating well

Reducing alcohol or substance use

Practicing gratitude, relaxation, or mindfulness

Self-help books, apps, and online tools can also support well-being.


🌍 International and UK Helplines & Resources

United Kingdom

Samaritans – 📞 116 123 (24/7, free)

Mind – 🌐 www.mind.org.uk

YoungMinds – 📞 Text YM to 85258 (for under 25s)

SHOUT – 📱 Text SHOUT to 85258 (crisis text support)

NHS 111 – 📞 for urgent mental health help

 

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Mental health v mental illness, treatment and support

  Mental Health Support and Treatment (UK & Worldwide Version) Mental health care involves different kinds of support: therapy, medica...