Tuesday, 24 June 2025

What is Dyscalculia?

 


Dyscalculia is a learning disability that makes it hard for people to understand numbers and do math. People with dyscalculia may have a normal or even high IQ, but still struggle with basic math skills. I believe I have dyscalculia, although I’ve never been officially diagnosed.

Ever since I was a child, I’ve had big problems with numbers. Once I get past counting to ten, I get stuck. I usually need to write sums down or count on my fingers. I often borrow items or draw to help me understand the maths problem.

Simple sums like 4 + 4 = 8 or 2 x 4 = 8 are fine, but I can’t work them out in my head. I rely on paper, and it takes me a long time. Strangely, some sums I can’t even do on a calculator! I also can’t round numbers up or down, and I find it hard to halve anything except a few basic numbers.


Living Undiagnosed

It’s taken me nearly thirty years to realize I might have dyscalculia. Sadly, this math difficulty has affected my chances of getting a job. I often wonder if I could be tested, and whether there is any funding or support out there. Maybe then I’d have a better chance at a proper job.

Cuts to support services make me worry that younger people with disabilities may get better help than I ever had. That’s upsetting. But I hope by sharing my story, others can get the help I missed.


What Dyscalculia Can Look Like

People with dyscalculia experience it in different ways. These are some common signs and struggles (many of which I relate to):

1.       Difficulty using number lines.

2.       Struggling with borrowing in subtraction.

3.       Inability to do math in your head.

4.       Trouble counting past ten.

5.       Difficulty using fingers or visualizing sums.

6.       Not understanding the number value.

7.       Being strong in some areas of math, but weak in others.

8.       Feeling anxious or fearful around math.

9.       Feeling like numbers are “blurry” or confusing.

10. Spatial difficulties (trouble with maps, directions, drawing).

11. Short-term memory issues.

12. Coordination problems (sometimes linked with Dyspraxia).

13. Reversing numbers – common in young children too.

14. Difficulty remembering names.

15. Good language, but poor math.

16. Struggles with even basic math.

17. Difficulty estimating numbers.

18. Inconsistent ability – one day you can do it, the next you can’t.

19. Trouble reading analog clocks.

20. Confusion with left and right.

21. Difficulty lining numbers up in columns.

22. Confusion about math concepts.

23. Some may even struggle with certain words or terms.

24. Anxiety, stress, and sadness are caused by these challenges.

25. Mixing up addition and subtraction.

26. Forgetting simple math facts.

27. Difficulty remembering math steps.

28. Reversing or mixing up numerals.


Emotional Impact

Dyscalculia is more than just “not being good at math.” It’s a real disability. People with it may feel helpless, frustrated, or ashamed. I’ve cried before because I couldn’t do simple sums, and it’s made me feel like I’ll never succeed.

The fear of looking stupid or being a burden can make things worse. People don’t always understand how hard it is when your brain just doesn’t process numbers the way others do.


Famous People with Dyscalculia

You’re not alone – many successful people have struggled with numbers:

·                     Henry Winkler (The Fonz from Happy Days)

·                     Cher (Singer and actress)

·                     Mary Tyler Moore (Actress and writer)

·                     Benjamin Franklin (Inventor and writer)

·                     Hans Christian Andersen (Fairy tale writer)

·                     Bill Gates (Despite his tech skills, had math struggles)

·                     Thomas Edison (Inventor of the light bulb)

·                     Luis Armand Garcia (Child actor)

·                     Sarah Barrable-Tishauer (Actress)

·                     Mick Hucknall (Singer from Simply Red)

“I suffer from dyscalculia – number blindness. I was made to feel stupid. But art school opened a new creative world for me.”

Even Albert Einstein had struggles with math at certain points in his life.


Causes of Dyscalculia

Research suggests dyscalculia can sometimes be caused by a brain injury or a difference in brain development. In my case, I was born with mild brain damage on the left side of my brain. It affected the left side of my body and caused mild epilepsy.

Dyscalculia can also be linked with other conditions like:

·                     Dyslexia

·                     Dyspraxia

·                     ADHD


Other Disabilities Caused by Brain Injury

·                     Around 30% of people with epilepsy have a level of learning disability.

·                     The more severe the learning disability, the more likely the person is to have epilepsy.

·                     Emotional and behavioral problems like ADHD, depression, and anxiety are common.

·                     People may feel sadness or anger, especially when they are trying hard but not getting the support they need.


Final Thoughts

I’ve always loved art and poetry – that’s how I express myself. Even though I haven’t been published yet, it gives me hope and purpose. I may struggle with numbers, but I still have creativity and something to offer.


Would you like me to:

·                     Turn this into a printable version or handout?

·                     Add pictures or symbols to create an Easy Read version?

·                     Help write a summary version for younger readers.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

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