Easy Read: What is Fragile X Syndrome?

 

Fragile X Syndrome is:

• A genetic condition.

• This means it is caused by a change in your genes.

• It can affect how a person learns, behaves, and communicates.

• It is the most common inherited cause of learning disabilities.

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What are the signs of Fragile X Syndrome?

Learning and Development

• People may learn things more slowly.

• Some people may have mild problems, and others may have more severe learning difficulties.

• It might take longer to walk, talk, or learn new things.

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Behaviour and Emotions

• People with Fragile X may:

  • Feel very worried or anxious

  • Be very active or fidgety

  • Find it hard to pay attention

  • Like routines and get upset if things change

  • Do things in a repetitive way (like flapping hands or rocking)

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Communication and Social Skills

• It can be hard to:

  • Make eye contact

  • Start or join in a conversation

  • Understand how others feel or what they mean

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Physical Features

Not everyone with Fragile X looks the same, but some people may have:

• A long face

• Big ears

• Flat feet

• Joints that bend more than usual

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Sensory Difficulties

• Loud noises, bright lights, or some clothing may feel too much.

• People may get upset by sensory overload.

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Other Health Problems

Some people may also have:

• Ear infections

• Seizures (fits)

• Eyes that turn inwards or outwards (crossed eyes)

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What causes Fragile X Syndrome?

• It is caused by a change in a gene called FMR1.

• This gene is on the X chromosome.

• The gene does not work properly, so it can’t make a protein that the brain needs.

• The condition is passed on in families, but sometimes it happens by chance.

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How do people find out they have Fragile X?

• A genetic test can find out if someone has Fragile X.

• Doctors may offer this test if a child has:

  • Delays in learning

  • Signs of autism

  • Problems with talking or behaviour

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Is there a cure?

• There is no cure, but people can get help and support.

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What support can help?

• Speech therapy – to help with talking

• Occupational therapy – to help with motor skills and touch sensitivity

• Behaviour support – to manage strong feelings and routines

• Special education – learning support at school

• Medicines – to help with anxiety, ADHD, or seizures

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With the right support:

• People with Fragile X can learn, grow, and enjoy life.

• They may need extra help at home, in school, and in the community.

• ✅ Next Steps – Please choose what you'd like first:

  1. 🎨 Easy Read Version with Symbols (Widgit/Photosymbol style)
     – I can create a symbol-supported version of the Fragile X guide, designed for people with learning disabilities.

  2. 🧒 Young Person’s Version
     – A friendly and simple guide for children, teens, or siblings to understand Fragile X.

  3. 🖨️ Printable PDF or Poster Format
     – A clear, easy-to-read layout you can print or share as a handout, workbook page, or display.

  4. 💬 Include real-life quotes or stories
     – Short examples from people or families with Fragile X (optional).

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  ✅ Please confirm:

  Would you like me to:

  • Start with Option 1: Easy Read with symbols?

  • And what style of symbols do you prefer (if any):

    • ✅ Widgit Symbols

    • ✅ Photosymbols

    • ❌ Or just space left for you to add your own?