Wednesday, 28 May 2025

What is Dyspraxia? – Symptoms and Diagnosis

 


(Student & Parent-Friendly Guide)

Dyspraxia, also known as Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), is a condition that affects physical coordination. People with dyspraxia may appear clumsy or have trouble with everyday tasks that involve movement. It can also affect planning and organizing skills, making school and daily routines more challenging.


Key Signs and Symptoms

Children or young people with dyspraxia may:

  • Struggle with fine motor skills (like writing, using scissors, or doing up buttons)
  • Have difficulty with gross motor skills (like running, jumping, or catching a ball)
  • Appear clumsy or uncoordinated
  • Take longer to learn tasks like tying shoelaces or riding a bike
  • Find it hard to keep up in PE or sports
  • Struggle with planning and organizing tasks
  • Become tired easily from physical effort

Some children may also experience speech or social difficulties related to the condition.


How Dyspraxia is Diagnosed

Diagnosis usually involves:

  • Developmental history and information from parents and teachers
  • Motor skills assessments by occupational therapists or paediatricians
  • Observations of physical coordination in everyday tasks

There is no single test for dyspraxia, but a combination of evaluations helps professionals make a diagnosis.


Support and Strategies

Support can make a big difference in helping learners with dyspraxia feel confident and capable. This may include:

  • Occupational therapy to improve fine motor and coordination skills
  • Physical therapy to strengthen gross motor skills
  • Classroom accommodations, like allowing more time for tasks or using a laptop for writing
  • Step-by-step instructions and visual supports
  • Modified PE activities and alternative ways to join in with sports
  • Supportive teachers who understand the need for patience and encouragement

Reassurance for Students and Families

 

 Dyspraxia doesn’t affect intelligence, but it can impact learning if not supported properly. With the right help, children with dyspraxia can build independence, improve coordination, and succeed in school and life.

 

 

 

 

www.nhs.uk

 

 

Living with Dyspraxia - UNESCO Miep 

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