What is Arthritis?

 

Arthritis is a medical condition that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. Joints are the parts of the body where bones meet, such as the knees, hips, fingers, and wrists. Arthritis can make it hard to move and do everyday activities.

There are many types of arthritis, but the most common ones are:

• Osteoarthritis – caused by wear and tear of the joints over time.
• Rheumatoid arthritis – an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks the joints.
• Gout – caused by a build-up of uric acid crystals in the joints, often affecting the big toe.

Causes of Arthritis

• Aging and wear-and-tear
• Infections or immune system problems
• Injuries
• Genetic factors
• Crystal build-up (like in gout)

Symptoms

• Joint pain
• Swelling and redness
• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after rest
• Reduced movement or flexibility in the joint

Treatment

While arthritis can’t always be cured, treatment can help manage the symptoms. This might include:

• Medications for pain and inflammation
• Physical therapy or gentle exercise
• Healthy diet and weight management
• Surgery in severe cases

·         Arthritis – A Simple Guide Topic What You Need to Know What is it? Arthritis is a condition that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in your joints (like knees, fingers, hips). Who gets it? Mostly older adults, but young people and children can get it too. What causes it? - Joints wearing out over time (called osteoarthritis) - Immune system attacking joints (rheumatoid arthritis) - Build-up of crystals (gout) Symptoms - Achy or painful joints - Swollen or stiff joints - Trouble moving the joint Can it be cured? No cure yet, but treatment helps make it better. How is it treated? - Medicine to reduce pain and swelling - Exercise and physiotherapy - Healthy eating and weight - Surgery in very serious cases Can kids get it? Yes — it’s called juvenile arthritis, and doctors can help manage it.